He was one of the four children of American Revolutionary War soldier
Edward Butler. When his father died in 1803, future president
Andrew Jackson and his wife
Rachel Donelson Jackson became Butler's guardians. Jackson believed West Point was the best educational opportunity in the country and secured an appointment for Butler at the
U.S. Military Academy at West Point. Butler and
Andrew Jackson Donelson, another of
Andrew Jackson's wards, graduated ninth and second-ranked in the West Point class of 1820. Upon receiving his commission, he first served as a military land surveyor and then in an artillery unit. In 1825 he assisted
Edmund Pendleton Gaines in negotiations with the
Muscogee people. The same year Butler refused to shake
Henry Clay's hand when they were introduced, as Clay was a political opponent of Jackson, his guardian. This rejection caused a slow-burn political scandal and Gaines and Butler would likely both eventually have been discharged from the regular army as a result had Jackson not won the
1828 presidential election. In 1831 Butler resigned from the army and became a sugar planter. He settled in Louisiana and owned Dunboyne Plantation in
Iberville Parish. Butler's wife, Frances Parke Lewis, was a daughter of
Lawrence Lewis and
Eleanor Parke Custis, her mother being a granddaughter of
Martha Custis Washington. Edward and Frances relocated scores of
Mount Vernon slaves to their sugar plantation in the lower Mississippi River valley. When the
Mexican–American War began in 1846 Butler was a Major General in the Louisiana Militia. In the next year he temporarily returned to the army as Colonel of the
3rd U. S. Regiment of Dragoons, a wartime unit raised for one year or service; the latter ending in July 1848. His son Edward G. W. Butler Jr. was appointed Secretary of the American Legation in Berlin in 1856. == See also ==