MarketEdward Melcarth
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Edward Melcarth

Edward Melcarth, was born as Edward Epstein in Louisville, Kentucky to Eva Epstein and Edward "Eddie" Epstein Sr., a wealthy Jewish family. His grandfather was a noted distiller and liquor dealer, Hilmar Ehrmann and he was the nephew of Herbert B. Ehrmann and Sara R. Ehrmann. After his father died in February 1920, his mother, whose family discouraged her from becoming an opera singer, remarried to Sir Reginald Mitchell Banks, KC, and Member of Parliament for Swindon, in 1926. Eva and Edward then moved to the U.K. to live with Reginald, and Edward spent the next decade in Europe.

Career
Melcarth left his home in the U.K. to pursue his personal interests and career, studied at Harvard University, the Chelsea College of Arts, and Stanley William Hayter's Atelier 17 in Paris, a notable print studio where European modernists gathered and produced limited editions. In the Fall of 1951, he returned to Kentucky and taught at the University of Louisville. His work revolved around masculinity, religion, portraiture, drug use, and the American scene. Melcarth's paintings of men and women riding motorbikes, enjoying the beach, and relaxing seem to enjoy looking and being looked at. The subject of his art included young, heterosexual, masculine men he had intimate relationships with who occupied jobs as blue-collar workers, sailors, hustlers, addicts, and trade positions. Often, the subjects depicted within his work were shared within other artists' work as well, including his roommate and close friend Thomas Painter. Painter was also Melcarth's connection to the sexologist Alfred Kinsey, who would later study the theme of homoeroticism within Melcarth's work. and sculptor. His awards included a grant from the Institute of Arts and Letters in 1951, and its Childe Hassam purchase award in 1965, the Altman prize of the Chicago Art Institute in 1950, first prize for figure from the National Academy of Design in 1964 and its Thomas B. Clarke award in 1969. He was recognized as one of the top 19 young American artists by Life (magazine) in 1950, and they reproduced one of his paintings in color. == FBI investigation ==
FBI investigation
In January 1952, the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation opened an investigation against Melcarth due to potential Communist ties and his paintings of "scenes of leftist progressive aspect." Following this initial involvement, it is said that he carried his Communist membership card with him and aligned with communist ideology for a majority of his life. == Notable work ==
Notable work
In 1943, Melcarth rode a British ship called the Aguillion, along with some other American volunteers, in order and work on the construction of air strips for allied forces in Persia. While there, Melcarth drove a trunk, and continued drawing and painting. In 1957, Melcarth painted a ceiling mural for the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre during their renovation. The ceiling mural depicted theatrical muses and was decorated with clouds, which hid ventilation openings. In 1967 and 1968, Melcarth painted a trompe l’oeil mural in the rotunda of the Pierre Hotel in New York City. He sculpted busts for the space as well. In 2016, the hotel restored the murals, the decorative plaster ceiling, marble stairs and stone walls. They also added LED strip-lighting runs the perimeter of the floor, shedding up-light onto the murals. == Artwork ==
Artwork
File:Edward-Melcarth-Last-Supper.png|Edward Melcarth, Last Supper, c. 1960s, oil on canvas File:MELCARTH-Rape-of-the-Sabines 96dpi.jpg|Edward Melcarth, Rape of the Sabines (no date), oil on canvas, 60 x 85.5 inches File:Excavation-by-Edward-Melcarth.-Faulkner-Morgan-Archive.-Photo-by-Brett-Barnett-1-scaled.jpg|Edward Melcarth, Excavation, oil on canvas. File:Edward Melcarth, "Manhole" 2014 15v1.jpg|Edward Melcarth, Manhole, 1959, oil on canvas, 70 × 70 in. Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art. File:Edward Melcarth, "Study for Manhole" 2014 18v1.jpg|Edward Melcarth, "Study for Manhole" File:Edward Melcarth, "Study for Manhole" 2014 17v1.jpg|Edward Melcarth, "Study for Manhole" File:Edward Melcarth, Man Leaning On Windowsill, oil on canvas, 20 x 16 inches.jpg|Edward Melcarth, Man Leaning On Windowsill, oil on canvas, 20 x 16 inches File:Edward Melcarth, Male Portrait Dark Hair, oil on canvas, 13 x 16 inches.jpg|Edward Melcarth, Male Portrait Dark Hair, oil on canvas, 13 x 16 inches File:Edward Melcarth, Blond Youth with Brown Jacket, oil on canvas, 22 x 16 inches.jpg|Edward Melcarth, Blond Youth with Brown Jacket, oil on canvas, 22 x 16 inches File:Edward Melcarth, Portrait of Blond Youth in Turquoise Jacket, oil on canvas, 20 x 16 inches.jpg|Edward Melcarth, Portrait of Blond Youth in Turquoise Jacket, oil on canvas, 20 x 16 inches File:Edward Melcarth, Blond Man with Blue and Green Shirts, oil on canvas, 18 x 14 inches.jpg|Edward Melcarth, Blond Man with Blue and Green Shirts, oil on canvas, 18 x 14 inches == Legacy ==
Legacy
The lack of recognition given to Melcarth during his life is speculated to be because of his identity as an openly gay, Jewish, and communist man. Morgan studied painting under Melcarth at the Art Student's League and was invited by him to Venice in 1970 to assist him with completing several large paintings and a sculpture group commissioned by Malcolm Forbes. Taddei assisted Melcarth with the painting of the trompe l’oeil mural at the Pierre Hotel and, in 1972, traveled to Italy where he lived and worked alongside Melcarth. Resika met Melcarth in Italy when he moved in next door and, in return for Resika's help painting a mural, Melcarth offered to instruct him in figure composition and in how to paint in the style of the Venetian masters. In 2018, in conjunction with the Faulkner Morgan Archive, two exhibits took place in Lexington, KY that showcased Melcarth's work. Edward Melcarth: Points of View, was hosted by the University of Kentucky Art Museum from January 13 to April 8. In 2021, Aaron Lecklider published ''Love's Next Meeting: The Forgotten History of Homosexuality and the Left in American Culture'' which features Melcarth's Last Supper (ca. 1962) on the cover, and discusses his work in the introduction. == References ==
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