Born in
Kendal on 14 May 1906, Wilson was the son of an engineer and
managing director; his elder brother
Gilbert became a lecturer in
structural geology at
Imperial College London, and a younger brother,
Paul, became
Lord Lieutenant of Westmorland and then
Cumbria and was made a
life peer in 1976. Wilson's introduction to Spanish probably came from his maternal uncle Cecil Meryon Harris, who had retired to Spain. Wilson quickly blossomed as a Spanish scholar, and in 1929 his ability was recognised by the award of an Esmé Howard Studentship to the
Residencia de Estudiantes in Madrid. In 1930 he also gained the Rouse Ball Studentship at Trinity College. He undertook PhD studies; the degree was awarded in 1934. Wilson was a visiting fellow at
Princeton University in 1932 and the next year was appointed an assistant lecturer at the
University of Cambridge. In 1939, he was appointed as a full lecturer there; he was a fellow of
Emmanuel College, Cambridge, for nine months in 1945. That year, he moved to the
University of London to take up the Cervantes Professorship of Spanish (succeeding
Antonio Pastor), which he held until 1953, when he was appointed
Professor of Spanish at the University of Cambridge. Wilson returned to Emmanuel College, where he was vice-master from 1961 to 1965, and retired from his chair in 1973. Wilson was elected a
fellow of the British Academy in 1964, gave the
Taylorian Lecture in 1966, received an honorary doctorate in 1972, and served as president of the
Association of Hispanists of Great Britain and Ireland from 1971 to 1973. He was the subject of a
Festschrift edited by
R. O. Jones,
Studies in Spanish Literature of the Golden Age Presented to Edward M. Wilson (London:
Tamesis Books, 1973). He died on 21 November 1977. == References ==