He worked in theater as part of a
stock company from
Philadelphia before his film career. In 1891, he was an actor in a production titled
Sin and Shadow. In 1906, he is credited with a part in a
Broadway production titled
Matilda as "Dr. Lamb". He directed
W.C. Fields's film debut in
Pool Sharks in 1915. He also directed several shorts with casts that included
Bud Ross. He made a series of films for the
Gaumont Film Company. He directed at least three "Cissy" films starring
Cissy Fitzgerald. He worked for
Gaumont Film Company in
Jacksonville, Florida. He was an organizer of the Motion Picture Directors Association of New York. ==Filmography==