After completing her doctoral work in early childhood development, she accepted her first academic position at the University of Ife (now
Obafemi Awolowo University) in Nigeria, teaching in both the departments of education and psychology. She stayed at Ife for 14 years, and served as a department chair and Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences. Wilson-Oyelaran's scholarly focus is in
child development and education in cross-cultural context, and she has published widely in this area. While in Nigeria she served as a consultant for
UNICEF (Nigeria) and designed a series of baseline surveys that became the model for assessing the status of children under five throughout the country. In 1988, when her family left Nigeria for the United States, Wilson-Oyelaran became a visiting scholar in education at
North Carolina Wesleyan College and then associate professor and chair of the department of education at
Winston-Salem State University. In 1995, she became Dean of the College at
Salem College, and rose to the position of Vice President of Salem Academy and College and Dean of the College. She was also acting president of Salem College for a brief period. In 2013, Wilson-Oyelaran was named chair of the board of directors of the
National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities (NAICU). ==Honors==