Agua de Oro is located around 50 kilometers north of the city of
Córdoba, flanked by the neighboring towns of Salsipuedes to the south and
La Granja to the north. It sits at around 800 meters above sea level, and is crossed in a north-south direction by the provincial road E53, which connects the city of
Jesus Maria with Córdoba. The town is crossed from west to east by the Chavascate River, which is one of the principal tourist attractions. There are concerns that mining and quarrying in the area will negatively affect the Chavascate's river basin, and researchers of the
National University of Córdoba and local environmental activists have started a citizen science effort to measure the influx of organic material. The municipal radius extends for approximately 157 square km, including both urban and rural areas. In 2026, the city limits are in the process of being re-defined. == Population ==