MarketEl Dorado, Arkansas
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El Dorado, Arkansas

El Dorado is a city in and the county seat of Union County, on the southern border of Arkansas, United States. According to the 2020 census, the population of the city is 17,755. El Dorado's population has an African American majority.

History
In 1829, the territorial legislature took sections of Hempstead and Clark counties to establish Union County. Matthew Rainey founded and named El Dorado in 1843. El Dorado became the Union County seat that same year • 1883, Albert Williams was lynched in El Dorado • 1921, the Busey No. 1 well was completed. The start of the oil boom. El Dorado is sometimes referred to as "Arkansas' Original Boomtown." ==Geography==
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and (0.31%) is water. Topography El Dorado is located in the West Gulf Coastal Plain: In Arkansas, the West Gulf Coastal Plain covers the southeastern and south central portions of the state along the border of Louisiana. This Lowland area of Arkansas is characterized by pine forests and farmlands. Natural resources include natural gas, petroleum deposits and beds of bromine flats. The lowest point in the state is found on the Ouachita River in the West Gulf Coastal Plain of Arkansas. Climate El Dorado is located in the humid subtropical zone (Köppen climate classification: Cfa). {{Weather box | width = auto | collapsed = | single line = yes | location = El Dorado, Arkansas (South Arkansas Regional Airport at Goodwin Field) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1892–present) | Jan record high F = 83 | Feb record high F = 89 | Mar record high F = 99 | Apr record high F = 96 | May record high F = 99 | Jun record high F = 108 | Jul record high F = 110 | Aug record high F = 112 | Sep record high F = 110 | Oct record high F = 99 | Nov record high F = 89 | Dec record high F = 83 | year record high F = | Jan high F = 55.9 | Feb high F = 60.2 | Mar high F = 68.7 | Apr high F = 76.4 | May high F = 83.5 | Jun high F = 90.5 | Jul high F = 93.6 | Aug high F = 93.5 | Sep high F = 88.2 | Oct high F = 77.6 | Nov high F = 66.0 | Dec high F = 58.0 | year high F = 76.0 | Jan mean F = 44.7 | Feb mean F = 48.5 | Mar mean F = 56.3 | Apr mean F = 63.9 | May mean F = 72.0 | Jun mean F = 79.3 | Jul mean F = 82.4 | Aug mean F = 81.8 | Sep mean F = 75.8 | Oct mean F = 64.6 | Nov mean F = 53.8 | Dec mean F = 46.8 | year mean F = 64.2 | Jan low F = 33.6 | Feb low F = 36.8 | Mar low F = 44.0 | Apr low F = 51.3 | May low F = 60.5 | Jun low F = 68.0 | Jul low F = 71.3 | Aug low F = 70.2 | Sep low F = 63.4 | Oct low F = 51.5 | Nov low F = 41.6 | Dec low F = 35.6 | year low F = 52.3 | Jan record low F = -10 | Feb record low F = -9 | Mar record low F = 11 | Apr record low F = 26 | May record low F = 34 | Jun record low F = 46 | Jul record low F = 53 | Aug record low F = 50 | Sep record low F = 35 | Oct record low F = 24 | Nov record low F = 9 | Dec record low F = -4 | year record low F = | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 4.39 | Feb precipitation inch = 4.47 | Mar precipitation inch = 5.10 | Apr precipitation inch = 5.39 | May precipitation inch = 4.81 | Jun precipitation inch = 3.88 | Jul precipitation inch = 3.43 | Aug precipitation inch = 3.40 | Sep precipitation inch = 3.23 | Oct precipitation inch = 4.58 | Nov precipitation inch = 3.83 | Dec precipitation inch = 5.61 | year precipitation inch = 52.12 | unit precipitation days = 0.01 in | Jan precipitation days = 9.4 | Feb precipitation days = 9.4 | Mar precipitation days = 10.3 | Apr precipitation days = 8.7 | May precipitation days = 10.55 | Jun precipitation days = 8.6 | Jul precipitation days = 8.4 | Aug precipitation days = 7.4 | Sep precipitation days = 6.3 | Oct precipitation days = 7.3 | Nov precipitation days = 8.7 | Dec precipitation days = 9.3 | year precipitation days = 104.3 | source = NOAA ==Demographics==
Demographics
Racial and ethnic composition 2020 census As of the 2020 census, El Dorado had a population of 17,756. There were 7,375 households and 4,466 families in the city, and the population density was 1,096 people per square mile. Of El Dorado's households, 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 33.3% were married-couple households, 21.5% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 39.2% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. of 2010, there were 18,884 people, 8,969 households, and 5,732 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 9,969 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 49.9% Black or African American, 45.1% White, 0.30% Native American, 0.71% Asian, 0.8% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. 1.04% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 8,686 households, out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 19.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. Of 8,686 households, 304 are unmarried partner households: 243 heterosexual, 19 same-sex male, and 42 same-sex female. 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.99. In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.8 males. The median income for a household in the city was $27,045, and the median income for a family was $34,753. Males had a median income of $30,876 versus $19,211 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,332. About 20.0% of families and 24.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.3% of those under age 18 and 13.8% of those age 65 or over. ==Arts and culture==
Arts and culture
Venues The Murphy Arts District (MAD) opened in 2017 in downtown El Dorado. The district includes a music hall, outdoor amphitheater, farmer's market, musical performers, restaurant with performance stage, the largest playscape in the state, and a water park. The South Arkansas Arts Center (SAAC) is a facility with three visual art galleries, a ballet studio, a theatre, educational classroom space, and an open art studio. SAAC hosts stage events and art exhibitions. The El Dorado Municipal Auditorium is a multi-purpose auditorium with a large lobby, grand hall seating, and multi-tiered sloping balcony. It has featured musical acts, entertainment shows, school productions, dance recitals and was formerly the location of the South Arkansas Symphony Orchestra, which was founded in 1956. The El Dorado Conference Center is a multi-purpose facility opened in 2011, which features an assembly hall main hall, small meeting rooms, the student services for South Arkansas College, and bookstore, and café. Annual events The Mayhaw Festival occurs in May. The official event name is "Bugs Bands and Bikes". It coincides with a crawfish boil, a "Battle of the Bands", a bike show/one day motorcycle rally, a motorcycle parade, and pool tournament. The "SouthArk Outdoor Expo occurs in September with activities for anglers, hunters, children, and families. MusicFest occurs in October in an eight-block area, featuring over 30 acts on five stages. Winter events include the "Festival of Lights" and the "largest Christmas parade in Arkansas". Attractions • The Union County Courthouse, opened in 1928. • The South Arkansas Arboretum, opened in 1965, is Arkansas's only state park located within a city. It includes more than of paved trails. • The Rialto Theater, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, opened in 1929 with seating for 1,400, and presented live stage shows and films. ==Parks and recreation==
Parks and recreation
City parks include: Lions Club Park and Golf Course, Mattocks Park, Mosby Park, Neel Park, Old City Park, and South Side Park. The El Dorado Recreation Complex and Pavilion has a playground, baseball and softball facility and two pavilions. It is the location of the El Dorado High School Wildcat Baseball Field and Ladycat Softball Field. Memorial Stadium is a 7,030-seat football stadium and track which hosts sports event, school teams, the Boomtown Classic, an annual college football match between in-state college football rivals. ==Education==
Education
According to the 2000 Census, 22.5% of the population age 25+ had an associate degree or higher. More than 400 teachers and administrators work to meet the needs of all students regardless of age, ability, or background. Approximately 50 percent of these teachers and administrators hold advanced degrees. More than 4,600 students attend the nine El Dorado public schools in the El Dorado School District #15. A new high school with a 1500-student capacity was completed in June 2011. Public Elementary There are five elementary schools in the district, divided into academies (K-4) and 1 (K-6): • Hugh Goodwin Elementary School of the Arts • Murmil Heights learning center • Northwest Elementary School of Environment • Retta Brown Elementary School of Communication and Technologies • Yocum Elementary School of Math and Science Secondary • Washington Middle School (5–6) • Barton Junior High School (7–8) • El Dorado High School (9–12) Collegiate South Arkansas Community College (SouthArk), is a public two-year institution providing educational programs, services, and resources for students. SouthArk offers degrees and certificates in health sciences, industrial technologies, liberal arts, and business. Private • Maranatha Baptist Christian School (PK-12) • West Side Christian School (PK-12) • Light Brigade Christian Academy (PK-12) • Holy Redeemer School (1925–2005) ==Media==
Media
Radio Radio stations include: KMLK (urban adult contemporary), KDMS (southern gospel), KIXB (country), KMRX (classic hits), KAGL (classic rock), KELD (talk), KELD-FM (contemporary hits), KLBQ (classic country), KBSA (NPR), and KAKV. Television Television stations serving El Dorado include: KTVE (NBC), KETZ (PBS), K20OC (CBS-HD), KTVE-HD (NBC-HD), K20OC (CBS), KETZ-DT (AETN/PBS), KTBS (ABC), KNOE (CBS), KARD (FOX), and KMLU (MeTV). Print The El Dorado News-Times is one of the oldest newspapers in South Arkansas. ==Infrastructure==
Infrastructure
Major highwaysFuture Interstate 69U.S. Highway 63U.S. Highway 82U.S. Highway 167Highway 7Highway 15 Airports El Dorado has two airports, both owned by the city. South Arkansas Regional Airport at Goodwin Field services private aircraft and one commercial carrier, and El Dorado Downtown Airport services local industries, and offers hangar space to small private planes. Railways El Dorado is served by the Union Pacific Railroad, as well as two shortlines, being the El Dorado and Wesson Railway and the Ouachita Railroad. Utilities El Dorado water is served locally by El Dorado Water Utilities, a private company. Electricity is supplied by Entergy of Arkansas. Other utility companies serving El Dorado include Summit Utilities (natural gas), Southern Lp-Gas (liquid gas), Bcs (bottled and metered gas), Suddenlink (cable TV, internet and phone), Verizon Wireless and AT&T (residential and wireless phone service). Health systems The city and surrounding area is served by the Medical Center of South Arkansas, MCSA, accredited by the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, is a general acute-care hospital licensed by the Arkansas Department of Health. ==Notable people==
Notable people
Beryl Anthony Jr., member of the United States House of RepresentativesMichael Aiken, Chancellor of the University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignDonna Axum, 1964 Miss AmericaLou Brock, member of Baseball Hall of FameAlbert H. Crews, astronaut and United States Air Force officer • Charlie Daniels, politician • Glenn D. Daniels, 1936–1992, founder of Country Music TelevisionCandice Earley, actress • Michael G. Fitzgerald, film historian and author • David Frizzell, country music singer • Lefty Frizzell, country music singer, born in Corsicana, Texas, reared in El Dorado • Daniel Gafford, NBA center for the Dallas MavericksHogan Gidley, White House Deputy Press Secretary from 2019 to 2020 • Glen Ray Hines, professional football player • Lamar Hunt, professional football player, businessman, owner of Kansas City Chiefs, member of Pro Football Hall of FameE. Fay Jones, architect and student of Frank Lloyd WrightQui Nguyen, playwright, screenwriter, and director, known for Vampire Cowboys Theatre Company, and Raya and the Last DragonShara Nova, lead singer of My Brightest DiamondKevin Payne, NFL strong safety for the Carolina PanthersCharles Portis, author of True GritWilliam Ragsdale, actor • Albert Rust, U.S. RepresentativeRob Schroeder, racing driver • Adam Setliff, two-time Olympic discus thrower • Dorothy Geneva Styles, composer, mathematician, and poet • Reece Tatum, basketball player for Harlem GlobetrottersViper, rapper and record producer • Dave Whitlock, light heavyweight professional prizefighter • Travis Williams, NFL running back • Josh Wilson, contemporary Christian musician • Randy Trimble, 1964, Executive Director ==See also==
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