Inception Rafael Ithier had been a member of
Rafael Cortijo's "Cortijo y su Combo" orchestra. After singer
Ismael Rivera faced legal drug possession problems when arriving from
Panama, some of the group's musicians departed, with Ithier relocating temporarily to the eastern United States. Rafael Álvarez Guedes, the
Cuban-born owner of the Gema recording label (and brother of comedic actor
Guillermo) needed a backing band to record an album for legendary
Dominican merengue singer
Joseíto Mateo. He asked Ithier for assistance, and Ithier responded by bringing in many of his former colleagues return to the studio. For their first recording sessions, the orchestra included some musicians from Cortijo's original lineup, including saxophonist Hector Santos, trumpet player Rogelio "Kito" Velez, and percussionists Martín Quiñones, Miguel Cruz and
Roberto Roena. Alvarez-Guedes proposed to call it Rafael Ithier y su Combo. This was in obvious similarity to Rafael Cortijo y su Combo. Ithier opposed the idea mainly because he was so frustrated with the situation that happened with Cortijo, that he wasn’t thinking of staying around much longer than a few months. Since the word “combo” was in vogue those days for mid-size bands, the group landed with a name that would reflect a “new and improved” combo, a great combo; El Gran Combo. The album they recorded was titled
Menéame Los Mangos, El Gran Combo con Joseito Mateo (the phrase translates as
Shake Your Mangoes for Me, a double entendre). The group met again to define the foundations of a proper orchestra and chose singers Daniel Vázquez,
Pellín Rodríguez and Chiquitín García (who later composed among other major EGC hits,
"No Hago Más Ná", and many of Gran Combo's hits). On May 21, 1962, El Gran Combo was heard for the first time on Puerto Rican radio. Later on, they became the in-studio musicians of the live television show, "La Taberna India", sponsored by
India Beer. After their live debut at Hotel La Concha in
San Juan, Puerto Rico, Chiquitín García left the orchestra. Vocalist Sammy Ayala, who had also played with Ithier in the Cortijo orchestra, recommended the hiring of Andy Montañez. Andy Montañez was singer for a trio in Puerto Rico and had never sung salsa.
First albums On November 20, 1963, El Gran Combo released their first group album,
Menéame los mangos, with Joseito Mateo as lead singer. Later came
Acángana. This album became a number-one hit in
New York City,
Panama and
Puerto Rico. Their success opened doors for them in many
Latin American markets and they gained an exclusivity spot on the
Puerto Rican television show
El Show de las 12. The album also reached gold status. In 1964, trumpet player and arranger Elías Lopes joined the orchestra, coinciding with the group's first popularity wave. With their daily TV appearances and extensive touring, however, demand for the group declined due to overexposure. Still, in 1967, their album
Boogaloo con el Gran Combo also reached gold status. In 1969, Roena and Lopes left the orchestra to form the
Apollo Sound together. Despite all this, that same year the group was awarded an
Agüeybana de Oro in Puerto Rico. Also, in 1969, Rafael Ithier hired dancer/choreographer Mike Ramos to implement dance routines, which became a signature of El Gran Combo's live performances. Mike came from the world-famous New York City Palladium Ballroom scene. Prior to joining El Gran Combo, Mike danced with the Tito Puente Orchestra and Perez Prado Band among others.
The 1970s In 1970, El Gran Combo's contract with Gema Records was not renewed. Despite offers from other record companies including the
Motown label, the group decided to self-release recordings under their own newly created independent label, Combo Records (alternatively known as EGC Records). The first album released on the label was the 1970 album entitled
Estamos Primeros. On February 15, 1970, the members of
El Gran Combo shared a near death experience. They were in
Venezuela, and scheduled to fly the following day to
Las Américas International Airport in
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. After landing they were told about
the Dominicana Airlines DC-9 that crashed off the Caribbean coast which occurred the night before. Therefore, the tale about a group member having a bad feeling regarding that flight while stranded at the Santo Domingo airport is not entirely true, since they did not arrive there until the day after the crash. In 1971, El Gran Combo introduced the
trombone to their instrument mix. The trombone was played by Fanny Ceballos. Soon after, their production named
De Punta a Punta was released. In 1972, they released the album "Por el Libro", which marks the 10th anniversary of the orchestra. Pellín Rodriguez left the group to embark on a solo career. Rodríguez was replaced by Charlie Aponte at the recommendation of Jerry Concepción and the well known
sportscaster
Rafael Bracero, both friends of Ithier. In 1973, El Gran Combo sang in front of 50,000 fans at the famous
Yankee Stadium in New York City as the opening act for the
Fania All-Stars' sold-out concert. Montañez left the band in early 1977 and went to live in
Venezuela where he replaced
Oscar D'León in another orchestra,
Dimension Latina. Jerry Rivas was then chosen to join the orchestra. The success of this new duo was proved with their 1977 album
International and 1978's
En Las Vegas which reached gold record status. In 1966,
En Navidad, a
Christmas album, was released, with Martín Quiñones appearing as
Santa Claus in the album's cover. After an automobile accident in early 1977, Quiñones was replaced in the band by his son, Martín Quiñones Jr. He stayed until 1979, being replaced by Miguel “El Pollo” Torres.
Recent years The band continues to receive numerous awards throughout Latin America. In 1984, they traveled to
Alaska where they received a great welcome. Soon after Combo Records released their album titled
In Alaska: Breaking the Ice. Produced by Ralph Cartagena, the album garnered them their first
Grammy nomination. In 1982 they celebrated their 20th anniversary playing at
Madison Square Garden. They also reached Europe that year playing in Paris, France. In the early 1990s, they were honored in the city of Madrid, Spain to open the decade on the right track. On March 29, 1992, they celebrated a huge concert in the
Hiram Bithorn Stadium in front of 30,000 people.
The new millennium In 2000, El Gran Combo was inducted into the
International Latin Music Hall of Fame. In 2002, the group celebrated their 40th anniversary with two sold-out concerts at the
Ruben Rodríguez Coliseum in
Bayamón, Puerto Rico. This celebration spawned an album. In the same year, they were awarded the
Billboard Latin Music Lifetime Achievement Award. Among other musicians, they are one of the "enduring superstars of the island." , the orchestra has released over 40 albums or
CD's, and it has received many awards, including golden albums, a "Calendario de Plata" in Mexico, a "
Golden Congo" in
Colombia, a Paoli Award in their native Puerto Rico, an honorable distinction in Spain and countless others. In 2006, they released their album titled
Arroz con Habichuela ("Rice and Beans"). It has already spawned three hit singles. The first one titled "No Hay Manera" ("There's No Way"), the title song, and "Si la ves por ahí". Around 2006, Rafael Ithier became ill and decided to take a back seat for live performances and although he mostly still tours with the band, Ithier is just conducting the combo rather than playing the piano, however he is still very much the bandleader of the group. Willie Sotelo took the place of Ithier on the piano and also took over some of the travel management duties. In 2007, El Gran Combo performed two massive concerts at the
José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum to celebrate their 45th anniversary. In 2010, two tribute albums were released, one by former member Andy Montañez and another by the bank Banco Popular, as part of their annual music series. In August 2011, El Gran Combo rewrote the lyrics to their own hit "No Hago Más Ná", or "I Don't Do Anything Else" that sang in satire about the day of a lazy person to a more positive "Echar Pa'lante" or "Moving Forward" which sang about the virtues of going to work. They also released a video with a positive introductory message which showed clips of working people in similarities with them playing instruments. The group is still going strong and working continuously. Some music historians have dubbed them
La Universidad de la Salsa (The University of Salsa), which is also the title of their hit 1983 album. Recent changes have occurred within the last several years. On August 9, 2013, Founder musician Eddie "La Bala" Perez died due to health complications. On December 12, 2014, Charlie Aponte, one of the vocalists of El Gran Combo for 41 years, retired for personal reasons and launched his own orchestra. His last performance was in Cali, Colombia on December 30, 2014. On January 24, 2015 Anthony Garcia became the new vocalist, as Aponte's replacement. Later in the year, El Gran Combo received the
Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Two years later, they were presented with the
ASCAP Latin Heritage Award. In early 2019, Luis "Papo" Rosario, the main choreographer and third vocalist since 1980, retired. Joselito Hernández was added as Rosario's replacement. The band's song
Un verano en Nueva York was sampled in
NUEVAYoL, the opening song of
Bad Bunny's 2025 album
Debí TiRAR MáS FOToS. ==Discography==