Origins: second half of the 1950s Eddie Kendricks and
Paul Williams started singing together in church as children in
Birmingham, Alabama. By their teenage years, they formed a
doo-wop quartet in 1955 with
Kell Osborne and Wiley Waller, naming themselves
The Cavaliers. After Waller left the group in 1957, the remaining trio left Birmingham to break into the music business. The group settled in Detroit where they changed their name to
The Primes under the direction of Milton Jenkins. The Primes soon became well known around the Detroit area for their meticulous performances. Jenkins later created a sister group,
The Primettes, later known as
The Supremes. Kendricks was already seen as a "matinee idol" in the Detroit area, while Williams was well received for his baritone vocals. Shortly after its release, the group changed its name to
The El Domingoes. Subsequently,
Montgomery native Melvin Franklin replaced Arthur Walton as bass vocalist and Detroit-born Richard Street (claimed by Melvin Franklin to be his cousin) replaced Vernard Plain as lead singer. Signing with
Johnnie Mae Matthews' Northern Records, the group had their name changed again to
The Distants. The group recorded two Northern Records singles including "Come On" (1959) and "Alright" (1960). Between these releases, "Come On" became a local hit, and the Warwick Records label picked the record up for national distribution. During this period, both The Primes and The Distants were influenced by other vocal groups including
The Miracles. Other inspirations included
The Cadillacs,
Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers,
The Drifters, and
The Isley Brothers. Though "Come On" was a local hit in the Detroit area, The Distants never saw much record sales, and "Alright" was not so successful. After receiving an offer from
Berry Gordy to sign with
Motown Records, The Distants got out of their contract with Northern Records. However, James "Pee-Wee" Crawford and Richard Street shortly departed from the group and the remaining members lost use of "The Distant" name. Richard Street later formed another 'Distants' band who recorded for the Thelma label in the early 1960s.
Early years: 1961–1963 Members of The Distants were acquainted with The Primes, as both groups participated in the same talent shows and performed at the same public venues. Friendly rivals, The Primes were considered to be the more polished and vocally stronger group of the two. However, this last group disbanded in 1960 after Kell Osborne moved to
California. Eddie Kendricks and Paul Williams returned to Alabama following the band's dissolution. While visiting relatives in Detroit, Kendricks called Otis Williams, who desperately needed two more members for an audition for Gordy's label and offered Kendricks a lead singer place in this new group, which would also include fellow former Distants members Franklin and Bryant. Kendricks agreed on the condition he bring Paul Williams with him. Otis Williams happily agreed, and Kendricks and Paul Williams moved back to Detroit to join the new group. The original name for the new lineup of Otis Williams, Melvin Franklin, Elbridge "Al" Bryant, Eddie Kendricks, and Paul Williams was
The Elgins. Under that name, the group auditioned for Motown in March 1961. Already impressed with some of the members after hearing session work, Berry Gordy agreed to sign the group to the Motown imprint, Miracle Records. However, before signing, Gordy discovered another group was using the name of "Elgins". The group began tossing about ideas for a new name on the steps of the
Hitsville U.S.A. studio. On a suggestion from Miracle Records employee Billy Mitchell, songwriter
Mickey Stevenson, and group members Otis Williams and Paul Williams,
The Temptations became the group's new moniker. The "Elgins" name re-surfaced at Motown in 1965, when Gordy renamed a quartet called
The Downbeats as
The Elgins. The Temptations' first two singles, "
Oh Mother of Mine" and "
Check Yourself", with Paul Williams on lead, were released on Miracle before Gordy closed the label down and reassigned the band to his latest imprint, Gordy Records. On the Gordy imprint, Eddie Kendricks sang lead on The Temptations' first charted single, "
(You're My) Dream Come True", which peaked at number 22 on the R&B chart in May 1962. Later that year, The Temptations began touring as part of the
Motortown Revue. The group issued eight recordings between 1961 and 1963 without much success. Paul Williams and Eddie Kendricks split the leads during this early period, with Al Bryant, Otis Williams, and Melvin Franklin occasionally singing lead, as they did on a song titled "Isn't She Pretty". For a brief time, the group almost had their name changed to
The Pirates, and under that name they recorded the songs "Mind Over Matter" and "I'll Love You Till I Die". Eventually the label and the group decided against it. One hit song, "
Do You Love Me", was originally to be recorded by The Temptations. When he couldn't get in contact with the group, Gordy produced a version for
The Contours. In 1963, The Temptations began working with
Smokey Robinson as producer and writer. Robinson's first work with the group was the Paul Williams-led "
I Want a Love I Can See". While the song failed to chart, it did eventually become a popular live performance spot for the group and particularly for Paul Williams in general. Some called the group "The Hitless Temptations" due to their lack of hits. During this time,
David Ruffin began following the group around as he aspired to join them. During a local Detroit performance, Ruffin joined the group onstage and impressed the group with his vocal talent and dancing skills. Following that same time, Al Bryant had grown frustrated with the group's lack of success and became restless and uncooperative, preferring the mundane routine of his day job as a milkman over the rigors of rehearsal and performing. After a second altercation onstage at a
Christmas performance, following an incident where he struck Paul with a beer bottle during a heated quarrel at an earlier gig in the middle of the year, Bryant was summarily fired from the group. As a result, David Ruffin was brought in as his replacement in January 1964. Though Ruffin's brother
Jimmy was also considered for the slot, David was selected following his performance with them in 1963. Bryant continued to perform in a number of other local groups and died at the age of 36 in
Flagler County, Florida, of
liver cirrhosis on October 26, 1975.
"Classic Five" Era: 1964–1968 The Temptations then consisted of Otis Williams, Melvin Franklin, Paul Williams, Eddie Kendricks, and David Ruffin; the success that followed the group resulted in what would, in later years, be frequently referred to as the "Classic Five" lineup. In
January 1964, Smokey Robinson and Miracles bandmate
Bobby Rogers co-wrote and produced "
The Way You Do the Things You Do" with Eddie Kendricks on lead and the single became The Temptations' first Top 20 hit that April. Shortly afterward, "The Way You Do The Things You Do" and several pre-David Ruffin singles were compiled into the group's first album,
Meet the Temptations, released in early 1964. The next two Temptations singles in 1964, "
Girl (Why You Wanna Make Me Blue)" along with "
I'll Be in Trouble" and its
B-side "
The Girl's Alright with Me", all featured Kendricks on lead (although Franklin sang one line in "I'll Be in Trouble"). However, producer Smokey Robinson saw potential in the "mellow yet gruff" voice of David Ruffin, and thought that if he could write the perfect song for his lead, then the group could have a Top 10 hit. While traveling as part of Motown's
Motortown Revue later that year, Robinson and fellow Miracles member
Ronnie White wrote "
My Girl", which The Temptations recorded in the fall of 1964 with Ruffin singing his first lead vocal for the group. Released as a single on December 21, 1964, the song became The Temptations' first number-one pop hit in
March 1965. Over 50 years and multiple chart topping songs later, it is still their
signature song to this day. After the success of "My Girl", Ruffin sang lead on the next three singles: "
It's Growing", "
Since I Lost My Baby", and "
My Baby", which all made it to the Top 20 in 1965. The
B-side to "My Baby", "
Don't Look Back", featured a stirring lead from Paul Williams, and was a
sleeper hit on the R&B charts and a standard for vocal group playlists. Norman Whitfield had requested the opportunity to write for the group and in 1966, Berry Gordy promised him that if Robinson's "
Get Ready", with Eddie Kendricks on lead, failed to chart in the Top 20, Whitfield would be allowed to produce the next song. "Get Ready" subsequently missed its mark, so Gordy issued the Whitfield-produced "
Ain't Too Proud to Beg", with David Ruffin on lead, as the next single. "Ain't Too Proud to Beg" outperformed "Get Ready" on the
Billboard charts, and Whitfield became The Temptations' new main producer. He began pulling the group away from the
ballad-based productions espoused by Robinson, toward a harder-edged and
brass-heavy soul sound reminiscent of
James Brown. Nearly all singles Whitfield produced prior to 1968 featured David Ruffin on lead, including the R&B number-one/pop Top 10 hits "
Beauty Is Only Skin Deep", "
(I Know) I'm Losing You" and the early 1967 hit "
(Loneliness Made Me Realize) It's You That I Need". Other important singles from this period include "
All I Need", produced by
Frank Wilson, a Whitfield protégé, and the "
You're My Everything", on which Kendricks and Ruffin share lead. Studio albums during the "Classic Five" period, apart from
Meet the Temptations, include
The Temptations Sing Smokey (1965), ''
The Temptin' Temptations (1965), Gettin' Ready (1966), The Temptations with a Lot o' Soul (1967), and The Temptations Wish It Would Rain'' (1968). During this period, the various songwriting partners of Norman Whitfield included
Roger Penzabene,
Edward Holland, Jr., and The Temptations road show manager and guitarist
Cornelius Grant. Subsequently,
Barrett Strong, who sang the first hit at Motown in 1959, "
Money (That's What I Want)", began working with Whitfield and Penzabene on The Temptations material after Eddie Holland left Motown with the rest of the
Holland-Dozier-Holland songwriting/production team in 1967. Two of the Whitfield-Strong-Penzabene collaborations, "
I Wish It Would Rain" and "
I Could Never Love Another (After Loving You)", became hits in early 1968 after the
suicide of Roger Penzabene in December 1967. Subsequently, Barrett Strong became the sole collaborator of Norman Whitfield. From early 1964 to mid-1968, The Temptations went from unknown hopefuls to international stars and as a result, appeared frequently on television shows such as
American Bandstand,
The Ed Sullivan Show, and
The Hollywood Palace. At the same time, the group began to achieve a crossover popularity, catering to middle America with a pop standards album (
The Temptations in a Mellow Mood, 1967), the success of which resulted in performances at the famous
Copacabana in
New York City along with dates at other similar supper clubs.
David Ruffin's departure and Dennis Edwards' arrival: 1967–1969 By 1967, David Ruffin had begun demanding special treatment as lead singer, riding to and from gigs in a private
mink-lined
limousine with his then-girlfriend, Motown singer
Tammi Terrell, instead of the limousine used by the other four bandmates. The other members slowly became irritated and annoyed with Ruffin's behavior. Following Motown's decision to rechristen
The Supremes as
Diana Ross & The Supremes and
Martha & the Vandellas as
Martha Reeves & the Vandellas, Ruffin felt entitled to the same treatment, and demanded that his group be renamed as well to
David Ruffin & The Temptations with Eddie Kendricks. Ruffin was also causing friction with Berry Gordy by demanding an accounting of the group's earnings; Some of this behavior was attributed to the fact that by this time Ruffin had begun using
cocaine regularly, building further tension within the group and causing him to miss a number of group meetings, rehearsals, and concerts. There was a consensus among the rest of the group that Ruffin needed to be replaced. When Ruffin missed a June 1968 engagement at a Cleveland supper club in order to attend a show by his new girlfriend, Barbara Gail Martin (daughter of
Dean Martin), the group decided that he had crossed the line. The other four Temptations drew up legal documentation, officially firing Ruffin on June 27, 1968. The next day,
Dennis Edwards, a singer formerly of The Contours that Eddie Kendricks and Otis Williams already had pegged as a potential Ruffin replacement, Ruffin repeated this stunt several times throughout the group's July tour run. Despite the group hiring extra security to keep Ruffin out, he continued to find ways to sneak into the venue and jump onstage when the group performed one of the songs he had once sung lead on. After Gaithersburg, Ruffin stopped attempting to disrupt The Temptations' concerts and instead turned his attention to the Motown offices back in Detroit. He sued Motown in October 1968, seeking a release from the label, but Motown countersued the singer to keep him from leaving and the case was eventually settled out of court. The settlement required Ruffin to remain with Motown as a solo artist to finish out his contract. The blending of the Motown sound and psychedelic rock sound resulted in a new subgenre of music called
psychedelic soul, also evident in the work of
Diana Ross and The Supremes ("
Reflections", "
Love Child"), Marvin Gaye's version of "
I Heard It Through the Grapevine", and music of
The 5th Dimension,
The Undisputed Truth, and
The Friends of Distinction. More Temptations psychedelic soul singles followed in 1969 and 1970 - among them "
Runaway Child, Running Wild" (a number-one R&B hit), "
I Can't Get Next to You" (a number-one pop hit), "
Psychedelic Shack", and "
Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)" - but the formula began to wear thin when "Ungena Za Ulimwengu (Unite the World)", only went to no. 33 Pop in the fall of 1970. The group's other important albums from this period included
Puzzle People (1969) and
Psychedelic Shack (1970). The latter included the original version of "
War", later made famous by
Edwin Starr.
Eddie Kendricks' departure and Paul Williams' retirement: 1969–1973 Paul Williams, who suffered from
sickle-cell disease, fell into
depression because of the stress of touring and personal issues. By the late 1960s, he had developed a serious case of
alcoholism. Having never previously consumed anything stronger than milk, he began to drink quite heavily, and it was hard to take, according to Otis Williams. As his physical and mental health began to decline sharply, it made performing with his bandmates increasingly difficult. Williams began traveling with oxygen tanks, For most shows, save for his solo numbers, Williams danced and
lip-synched on stage to parts sung live by Street into an offstage mic behind a curtain. At other shows, and during most of the second half of 1970, Street substituted Williams on stage when he was too sick to go on. Eddie Kendricks became detached from the group after David Ruffin's firing and as the health of Paul Williams continued to fail. He regularly picked fights with Otis Williams and Melvin Franklin, which often became violent, and in addition, he preferred the ballad material from the earlier days and was uncomfortable with the psychedelic soul material the group was now performing. Kendricks rekindled his friendship with Ruffin, who persuaded him to go solo. He no longer felt he had a say in Otis Williams's handling of the group and was also convinced Motown's handling of The Temptations' finances was cheating the group out of money. Kendricks, being the only member to continue an alliance with Ruffin, also repeatedly suggested that Ruffin should be allowed back into the group, despite the other members' strong objections. Kendricks lobbied strongly in 1970 to have The Temptations go on "strike" – no performances, no recordings – until Berry Gordy and the Motown staff were willing to go over all group finances with independent accountants. Before Kendricks officially left The Temptations, he and Paul Williams recorded the lead vocals for "
Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)", a ballad that became Kendricks' final single with the group. Included on the ''
Sky's the Limit'' LP along with the original album version of "
Smiling Faces Sometimes", "Just My Imagination" was released as a single in
January 1971, and the song began steadily climbing the US pop singles chart, peaking at number 1 two months later. By the time "Just My Imagination" topped the charts, Kendricks had negotiated his release from the group and signed a solo deal with Motown's Tamla label. Whitfield took the remaining Temptations quartet and re-recorded "It's Summer", the B-side to "
Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)", as a replacement single. "Smiling Faces Sometimes" was released as a single for
The Undisputed Truth instead, becoming a Top 5 hit on the
Billboard Hot 100 in 1971. Meanwhile, "It's Summer" peaked at number 51 on the
Billboard Hot 100, making it the first Temptations single to miss the Top 40 since "
Farewell My Love" eight years earlier. The Temptations originally hired
Ricky Owens, from the
Los Angeles-based vocal group
The Vibrations, to replace Kendricks. However, Owens only played three dates with the group before he was fired for forgetting the words to his solo numbers due to nervousness. For several weeks of the spring of 1971, The Temptations were without a fifth member. Owens returned to The Vibrations and died in
Los Angeles, California, on December 6, 1996, at the age of 57. After his doctor declared a few weeks later that he was unable to continue performing for medical reasons, Paul Williams quit The Temptations in May. Richard Street officially took Williams's place, although Williams continued to be paid his customary one-fifth of group revenue (Street was paid on salary for the first eighteen months of his tenure), and worked when he could with the group as an adviser and choreographer. After Williams had recovered enough to record again, he recorded two sides in 1973 for a debut solo single. However, on August 17, 1973, Williams died in Detroit at the age of 34 from a gunshot wound, his death ruled a suicide by the
Wayne County coroner.
Another genre change to funk: 1971–1976 In May 1971, The Temptations finally found a permanent replacement for the first tenor position in twenty-year-old
Baltimore native
Damon Harris. Otis Williams, Edwards, Franklin, Street, and Harris continued recording and performing, and Norman Whitfield continued producing hits for them. There were Top 40 hits such as "
Superstar (Remember How You Got Where You Are)" (1971), a message from The Temptations to David Ruffin and Eddie Kendricks, and "Take a Look Around" (1972). During this period, the group toured with
Quiet Elegance as their back-up singers. Quiet Elegance featured
Lois Reeves, the sister of
Martha Reeves, alongside Frankie Gearing and Millie Vaney-Scott. That year, on Thanksgiving Day, the Temptations would make their first appearance in the annual
Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade singing “Superstar” to promote the upcoming
Solid Rock album. Late 1972 saw the release of "
Papa Was a Rollin' Stone", a
magnum opus written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong and produced by Whitfield. Originally a three-minute record written and produced for
The Undisputed Truth, Whitfield took the somber tune and created a sprawling, dramatic twelve-minute version for The Temptations - a forerunner of the extended single - soon to become popular in clubs and discothèques. An edited seven-minute version was released as a single and became one of the longest hit singles in music history: it hit number 1 on the pop charts and number 5 on the R&B charts. In 1973, "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" won The Temptations their second Grammy for
Best R&B Performance by a Group. Whitfield and arranger/conductor Paul Riser won the award for
Best R&B Instrumental Performance for the instrumental version on the B-side, and Whitfield and Barrett Strong won the songwriting Grammy for
Best R&B Song. After "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone", Whitfield stopped working with Barrett Strong, and began writing The Temptations' material on his own. The success of such single led Whitfield to create more elongated, operatic pieces, including the Top 10 hit "
Masterpiece" (1973) and several of the tracks on the resulting
eponymous album. Tensions developed between Whitfield and the group, who found Whitfield arrogant and difficult to work with. Citing his habitual tardiness, his emphasis of the instrumental tracks at the expense of their vocals on many of his productions, and the declining singles and albums sales as other sources of conflict, the group sought to change producers. Otis Williams complained about Whitfield's actions and The Temptations' stagnant sales to Berry Gordy; as a result, the group was reassigned to
Jeffrey Bowen, co-producer of the 1967
In a Mellow Mood album. and his replacement was
Washington, D.C. native Glenn Leonard, formerly of the
Unifics. A number of producers, including Bowen,
Brian Holland,
James Anthony Carmichael, and even The Temptations themselves tried producing hits for the next three LPs,
House Party (November 1975),
Wings of Love (
March 1976), and
The Temptations Do the Temptations (August 1976). However, none of these recordings were as commercially successful as
A Song for You, and none of their associated singles entered the Billboard charts. As time progressed, Bowen pushed Dennis Edwards further to the front of the group. This was evident on
Wings of Love, where several tracks featured Edwards' vocal more prominently than the other Temptations backing vocals. Otis Williams felt that this was hurting the group, accused Motown of inattention, and cited this as the reason for the group's declining sales and popularity. After
The Temptations Do the Temptations was recorded in 1976, Edwards was fired from the group, and with new lead
Louis Price on board, they left Motown for
Atlantic Records. During the Louis Price period, the group became honorary members of the
Phi Beta Sigma fraternity. Success continued to elude the group at Atlantic, however. Their two releases on Atlantic –
Hear to Tempt You (1977), and
Bare Back (1978), along with their associated singles - had failed to perform any better at Atlantic than their last handful of singles had at Motown. As a result, in 1979, Atlantic released the group from its contract,
Return to Motown Records and Reunion: 1982–1983 Upon the return to Motown several lineup changes occurred. Louis Price departed from the group and joined The Drifters. Dennis Edwards - who had made an unsuccessful attempt at developing a solo career during his three-year exit from the group - returned to the lineup. Berry Gordy co-wrote and produced "Power", The Temptations' first single under the new contract. This song, from the album of the same name, hit no. 11 on the R&B charts but failed to chart in the Top 40. Two years of under-performing singles and albums followed, including an eponymous album with
Philadelphia-based producer
Thom Bell, until Motown began planning a Temptations reunion tour in 1982. Eddie Kendricks and David Ruffin agreed to rejoin the group for the new album, aptly titled
Reunion, and its subsequent promotional tour.
Rick James, the Motown
funk star who had previously used The Temptations as backup vocalists on his 1981 hit "
Super Freak" and whom Franklin claimed as his nephew, Kendricks was diagnosed with
lung cancer soon after; he continued to perform until his death on October 5, 1992, in his native Birmingham. Richard Street missed a performance in 1992 after undergoing emergency surgery to remove kidney stones. Otis Williams, completely unaware of Street's surgery, called him angrily about his absence. Street felt Williams was unsympathetic, and as a result, he left the group in 1993 after twenty-two years. His replacement was
St. Louis native
Theo Peoples. By the early 1990s, bassist Melvin Franklin began missing performances due to failing health and
Ray Davis, former bass man of
Parliament-Funkadelic, began touring as a fill-in during 1993. Franklin died after suffering a
brain seizure at the age of 52 on February 23, 1995, and Davis was named his official replacement. The group subsequently finished production on
For Lovers Only, an album of pop standards featuring two tracks recorded with Melvin Franklin prior to his death. However, this lineup did not last, as Davis was diagnosed with
lung cancer The group continued as a quartet for a short time before recruiting bassist
Harry McGilberry, a former member of The Futures.
For Lovers Only was also the last contribution for lead Ali-Ollie Woodson; he was released from the group shortly after McGilberry's hiring due to health problems: he suffered two bouts of throat cancer in a short time. The Temptations' new lineup, consisting of Otis Williams, Ron Tyson, Theo Peoples, and newcomers Harry McGilberry and Terry Weeks, toured throughout 1997, and was featured in the halftime show of
Super Bowl XXXII in early 1998, which celebrated the 40th anniversary of Motown. Later that year, The Temptations released the album
Phoenix Rising, vocally arranged by 1980s producer Narada Michael Walden,
Isaias Gamboa, Claytoven Richardson, Theo Peoples, Tony Lindsey and
Skyler Jett, which became their first million-selling LP in more than 20 years. The album was anchored by "Stay", a single featuring Theo Peoples on lead and including a
sample from "My Girl", which became a number-one hit on the
urban adult contemporary charts. It was released to extremely positive reviews. Peoples was fired from the group before the release of
Phoenix Rising because of his issues with drug addiction, and was replaced by
Barrington "Bo" Henderson. Henderson lip-synched to Peoples' vocals in the "Stay" music video, and the completed album features lead vocals on different tracks by both Henderson and Peoples.
TV miniseries: 1998–2001 Also in 1998, three months after the release of
Phoenix Rising earlier in the year,
de Passe Entertainment (run by former Motown vice-president
Suzanne de Passe) and
Hallmark Entertainment produced
The Temptations, a four-hour television
miniseries based on Otis Williams'
Temptations autobiography. The miniseries was broadcast in two parts on
NBC on November 1 and November 2, 1998, with the first part covering the group's history from 1958 to 1968, and the second part the years from 1968 to 1995. The miniseries was a ratings success and was nominated for five
Emmy Awards, with
Allan Arkush winning for Best Direction; it was subsequently rerun on the
VH-1 cable television network and released to
VHS and
DVD. The Temptations were inducted into the
Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999. Otis Williams' former wife Josephine Miles, Melvin Franklin's mother Rose Franklin, David Ruffin's family, and
Johnnie Mae Matthews filed lawsuits against Williams, Motown, de Passe and de Passe Entertainment, Hallmark, and NBC for a number of charges, including
defamation. The lawsuits were consolidated, the judges ruled in favor of the defendants, and the ruling was upheld when the plaintiffs appealed in 2001. Williams later claimed that, although his book was used as the source material for the film, he did not have a great deal of control over how the material was presented. His replacement was former
Spinners lead
G. C. Cameron. The lineup of Cameron, Otis Williams, Ron Tyson, Harry McGilberry, and Terry Weeks recorded for a short time before McGilberry was dismissed; his replacement was former
Spaniels member
Joe Herndon. McGilberry died on April 3, 2006, at the age of 56. The group's final Motown album,
Legacy, was released in 2004. Later that year, The Temptations asked to be released from their Motown contract, and moved to another
Universal label, New Door Records. Their sole album with this lineup,
Reflections, was released on January 31, 2006, and contains covers of several popular Motown songs, including Diana Ross & The Supremes' "
Reflections", The Miracles' "
Ooo Baby Baby", Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell's "
Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing", and
The Jackson 5's "
I'll Be There".
Dennis Edwards,
Ali-Ollie Woodson and David Sea (deep soul singer from Alabama, not David Ruffin) formed The Temptations tribute group "The Temptations Revue featuring Dennis Edwards". G.C. Cameron left the group in June 2007 to focus on his solo career. He was replaced by
Bruce Williamson, who first affiliated with the group a year earlier. The new lineup recorded another album of soul covers,
Back to Front, released in October 2007. Former member Ali-Ollie Woodson died on May 30, 2010, after a long battle with
leukemia. On May 4, 2010, the group released another album titled
Still Here. The first single from
Still Here, "First Kiss", was criticized for having instances of using
Auto-Tune technology. The Temptations received the
Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award on February 9, 2013. Otis Williams, Dennis Edwards, and the children of David Ruffin, Eddie Kendricks, Paul Williams, and Melvin Franklin attended the ceremony to accept the six Grammys given to the group for the occasion. Former member Damon Harris died on February 18, 2013, from
prostate cancer at a
Baltimore hospital. Nine days later, former member Richard Street died of
pulmonary embolism in
Las Vegas, Nevada. At the time of his death, Street was in the process of writing a book regarding his time with The Temptations entitled ''Ball of Confusion: My Life as a Temptin' Temptation''. Completed by his co-author, Gary Flanigan, the book was published in 2014; it is the second autobiography regarding the group. In late 2015 both
Bruce Williamson and
Joe Herndon announced their departures from the group. Williamson's replacement, Larry Braggs, was lead singer of
Tower of Power from 2000 to 2013. Herndon's replacement is Willie Green, who had previously toured with former Temptations members Richard Street and Ali-Ollie Woodson. Dennis Edwards died on February 1, 2018, at age 74. He had been battling with
meningitis before his death. On May 4, 2018, The Temptations released
All the Time, their first album since 2010's
Still Here, as well as their first for Universal's UMe Direct imprint. Former member
G. C. Cameron substituted an absent Larry Braggs in shows in August 2019. By October 2019 Braggs was no longer a member of the group. They then temporarily toured as a quartet until June 19, 2020, when it was announced that Mario Corbino was the new member of the group replacing Larry Braggs. On September 6, 2020, former Temptations member Bruce Williamson died at age 49 from
COVID-19. In the fall of 2021, The Temptations released two singles, "Is It Gonna Be Yes Or No", featuring
Smokey Robinson, the writer of
My Girl, and "When We Were Kings", as part of their upcoming album,
Temptations 60. The album is scheduled to be released in January 2022. In December 2021, Otis Williams introduced Tony Grant as the newest member of The Temptations at a concert in
Orlando, Florida. Grant, who formerly sang with the
Rhythm and blues group
Az Yet, and starred in several
Tyler Perry stage plays, replaced Mario Corbino. The band announced in June 2022 that Broadway star Jawan M. Jackson, who was in the musical, was joining on bass, replacing Willie Green. ==Sound==