Elder law developed as a specialty because as
lifespans increased there was an increased need for medical care, care giving, and financial management. The
Older Americans Act (OAA), originally signed into law by
President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 14, 1965 (the same year Medicare was created), created the
Administration on Aging (AOA), a division within the
Department of Health and Human Services. The OAA also authorized grants to States for community planning and services programs, funding for research, and demonstration and training projects in the field of aging. In 1972 Amendments to the OAA added the national nutrition program for the elderly. The OAA of 2000 was amended on November 13, 2000, to include the National Family Caregiver Support Program, which was intended to help hundreds of thousands of family members who are struggling to care for their older loved ones who are ill or who have disabilities. This program provides grant funding for combined services between state and local agencies for such things as counseling, support groups,
respite and other community-based services. These services are focused on the care of the frail and aging members of society. The program also provides services geared towards the family units of grandparents and other older relatives now in the stages of care-taking for related children eighteen years of age and under. Elder law is an expansion of the traditional trust and estates practice. ==Careers in or associated with elder law==