Karaindrou moved with her family to
Athens when she was eight years old, and she studied piano and theory at the Hellenikon Odeion (
Hellenic Conservatory). She also attended history and archaeology classes at the university. During the time of the
Greek military junta of 1967–1974 she lived in Paris, where she studied
ethnomusicology and
orchestration, and improvised with
jazz musicians. Then she began to compose popular songs. In 1974 she returned to Athens where she established a laboratory for traditional instruments and broadcast a series on ethnomusicology on Radio 3 of the Greek national broadcasting company. In 1976 she started collaborating with
ECM Records. This was a period of high productivity for her, during which she worked extensively on music for the theater and the cinema. Karaindrou has stated that her style emerged in working on soundtracks and that the relationship between images and movements created a new space for her to express emotions. Her first
soundtrack album was released in 1979 for the movie
Periplanissi by Christoforos Christofis. In 1982 she won an award at the
Thessaloniki International Film Festival and was noticed by
Theo Angelopoulos, who was serving as president of the jury. Karaindrou collaborated with the Greek director on his last eight films, from 1984 to 2008. Karaindrou is very prolific. By 2008 she had composed music for 18 full-length movies, 35 theatrical productions and 11 TV series and television movies. Among the screen directors she has worked with are
Chris Marker,
Jules Dassin, and
Margarethe von Trotta. In 1992 she received the Premio Fellini award. Recently, her compositions "Elegy for Rosa" and "Refugee's Theme" were featured prominently in the 2015 blockbuster film
Mad Max: Fury Road. On November 9, 2012, her compositions were part of the concert “Music and songs for the films of Theo Angelopoulos”, co-organized by the 53rd Thessaloniki International Film Festival and the
Thessaloniki State Symphony Orchestra in the context of the tribute hosted by the Festival to the Greek filmmaker. In 2021 she was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Ghent Festival's World Soundtrack Awards. ==Discography==