The Cape Ann Museum was founded in 1875 as the Cape Ann Scientific and Literary Association. In 1923, the association moved to its current location in the Captain Elias Davis House at 27 Pleasant Street. During this period, the association acquired the collection of the Gloucester Historical Society, becoming the Cape Ann Scientific, Literary, and Historical Society, which it later shortened to the Cape Ann Historical Association. At this time, it expanded its collection of American fine and decorative arts, maritime and fishing objects, and other historical collections relating to the culture, life, and industries of Cape Ann. During his thirty-year tenure, he compiled the largest collection of
Fitz Henry Lane paintings and printed matter in the United States. In 2007 the Board voted to change the name of the Cape Ann Historical Association to the Cape Ann Museum to reflect its current collecting and programming mission.
Captain Elias Davis House The Captain Elias Davis House, built in 1804 by a successful sea captain, contains much of the museum's furniture and decorative arts collection. Many of the objects in the house belonged to Elias Davis and his descendants. The house is adjacent to the main museum galleries and 6 of the 12 rooms are open to the public. == Museum expansion ==