The statue of Prophet Elijah was part of the original decorative scheme of the chapel by Raphael. The main iconographic themes in the funerary chapel of
Agostino Chigi was resurrection and ascension of the soul to heaven. The two statues of Jonah and Elijah could be interpreted in this context: Prophet
Jonah is the prototype of the Christ of the Resurrection, while
Elijah of the Christ of the Ascension. In the
Old Testament "Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven" on a chariot of fire (2 Kings 2:11). But
Giorgio Vasari emphasized another aspect of Elijah's story in his description: "...an Elijah, living by Grace, with his cruse of water and his bread baked in the ashes, under the juniper-tree." Fabio Chigi repeated this in a letter. The statue was carved by Lorenzetto, Raphael's pupil, but unlike its counterpart, the statue of
Jonah and the whale it was far from being finished at the time when Raphael died in 1520, and consequently the final version could be more removed from his original (lost) designs. A young assistant sculptor,
Raffaello da Montelupo recorded in his autobiography that he completed the statue around 1523/24. Both the Jonah and the Elijah remained in Lorenzetto's workshop for a long time as
Vasari records in his
Lives. Lorenzetto died in 1541 but ten years later, in 1552 Lorenzo Leone Chigi paid his debt towards the heirs of Lorenzetto, and the two statues were finally placed in the chapel. They were supposedly located on the two sides of the entrance, at least this was their recorded position when
Fabio Chigi first visited the chapel in 1626. The statue of Elijah was on the left of the entrance then. Between 1652 and 1656
Gian Lorenzo Bernini restored the chapel, and created two new statues (
Habakkuk and the Angel,
Daniel and the Lion) to fill the remaining empty niches. At the time the statue of Elijah was moved to its present place on the right of the entrance. ==Description==