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Elinor Goldschmied

Violet Elinor Goldschmied was an English educationalist. Educated at the London School of Economics and qualified as a psychiatric social worker, she worked in an Italian state institution for illegitimate and abandoned children before moving to a home for single mothers in Milan, overseeing changes to the education of children and the training of staff, leading to a transformation of childcare in Italy. Goldschmied developed the concept of the "treasure basket" containing safe, multi-sensory household items in a low, open basket, for children able to sit and explore independently without physical adult intervention. The concept of "heuristic play" grew out of the treasure basket as a means of autonomous play for babies under the age of two. Goldschmied also developed the “Key Person approach” (KPA) within non maternal childcare settings for establishing meaningful attachment relationships within nurseries.

Biography
Early life Elinor Violet Sinnott was born to a middle-class family in rural Gloucestershire on 15 December 1910. Goldschmied's brother died when she was eight years old and the death of her mother followed shortly afterwards. At age 12, Elinor (and her elder sister) left the family home to live with their grandfather in Bristol, where she was educated at the Clifton High School in Bristol and she subsequently became head girl. There, she made the decision to enter into a career in education and trained to be a nursery teacher at the Froebel College in Roehampton. Goldschmied took part in left-wing causes while she was at the university and was a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain. the latter group with whom she worked with were between the ages of two and four and all were deemed "unbilletable" because of poor behaviour. It led to the introduction of "heuristic play" to promote a relaxed form of play for babies under the age of two and for maintaining a special relationship with an individual member of staff; The ideas were published in the 1994 book People Under Three: Children in Daycare, which she co-authored with Sonia Jackson. From 1978 to 1998, she visited Italy three times per year as a consultant. Goldschmied also performed consultancy roles in the London boroughs of Hammersmith, Fulham, and Islington as well as in the Spanish community of Catalonia. She died on 27 February 2009 and was buried on the western side of Highgate Cemetery in North London. ==Personality==
Personality
The Therapeutic Care Journal obituarist described Goldschmied as "a very small woman with a huge personality" and a person who was not judgemental and accepting of others. She eschewed grand theories, and refused to categorise or label any child as having special needs. ==Legacy==
Legacy
Sonia Jackson, the professor of social care and education at the UCL Institute of Education, ==References==
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