The family descends from the politician and judge
Gilbert Elliot, who served as a
Lord of Session under the judicial title of Lord Minto. In 1700 he was created a baronet, of Minto in the County of Roxburgh, in the
Baronetage of Nova Scotia. He was succeeded by his son, the
second Baronet. He was also a prominent judge and politician and served as a Lord of Session (under the judicial title of Lord Minto) from 1726 to 1733, as a Lord of the Justiciary from 1733 to 1765 and as
Lord Justice Clerk from 1763 to 1766. His eldest son, the
third Baronet, was a politician and held ministerial office as a
Lord of the Admiralty from 1756 to 1762 and as
Treasurer of the Navy from 1767 to 1770. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fourth Baronet. He was a noted diplomat, politician and colonial administrator and served as
Viceroy of the
Anglo-Corsican Kingdom from 1794 to 1796 and
Governor-General of India from 1807 to 1813. In 1797 he was raised to the
Peerage of Great Britain as
Baron Minto, of
Minto in the
County of Roxburgh. In 1813 he was further honoured when he was made
Viscount Melgund, of
Melgund in the
County of Forfar, and
Earl of Minto, in the County of Roxburgh. The latter titles are in the
Peerage of the United Kingdom. In 1797 Lord Minto assumed by Royal licence the additional surnames of Murray-Kynynmound after those of Elliot. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He was a diplomat and
Whig politician and held office as
First Lord of the Admiralty from 1835 to 1841 and as
Lord Privy Seal from 1846 to 1852. Lord Minto was succeeded by his eldest son, the third Earl. He sat as a
Liberal Member of Parliament for
Hythe,
Greenock and
Clackmannanshire. On his death the titles passed to his son, the fourth Earl. He was a prominent colonial administrator and served as
Governor General of Canada from 1898 to 1904 and as
Viceroy of India from 1905 to 1910. the titles are held by his great-grandson (the titles having descended from father to son), the seventh Earl, who succeeded in 2005. The family seat is
Minto, near
Hawick,
Roxburghshire. In 1992 Minto House was
listed as Category A, and largely demolished within weeks. ==Elliot baronets, of Minto (1700)==