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Elish Angiolini

Lady Elish Frances Margaret Angiolini is a Scottish lawyer currently serving as Lord Clerk Register, the first woman to hold the role since its creation in the 13th century. She was appointed Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, the British Monarch's representative to the Assembly, in 2025, succeeding Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh. Angiolini was a pro-vice chancellor of the University of Oxford from 2017 to 2025, and served as the Principal of St Hugh's College, Oxford, from 2012 to 2025; she was also a candidate in the 2024 University of Oxford Chancellor election. From 2011 until June 2022, she was styled as Dame Elish Angiolini.

Early life and education
Angiolini was born into a family of Irish Catholic descent on 24 June 1960, her parents being Mary (née Magill) and James McPhilomy. As a child she wanted to be a ballet dancer. One of her first summer jobs was working on a checkout at Marks & Spencer. ==Career==
Career
Early legal career Upon completing her legal studies, she joined the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service to train as a Procurator Fiscal (public prosecutor). Whilst a trainee, she survived the Polmont rail accident; two passengers sitting next to her were killed. Following her training, Angiolini spent eight years as a Depute Procurator Fiscal in Airdrie, prosecuting in Airdrie Sheriff Court. In 1992, she was seconded to the Crown Office where she worked in the Lord Advocate's Secretariat. During her secondment, she developed an interest in improving the support offered to vulnerable victims and witnesses, and in particular to children. She was then appointed Senior Depute Procurator Fiscal at Glasgow, taking operational responsibility for Sheriff and Jury prosecutions. In 1995, she was promoted to Assistant Procurator Fiscal at Glasgow. In this role she piloted a victim liaison scheme which was subsequently extended across the country. Lord Advocate Justice Committee, September 2015 Following the resignation of Lord Boyd, McConnell nominated Angiolini for the post of Lord Advocate. Her nomination was passed by Parliament on 5 October 2006, with 99 in favour, 0 against and 15 abstentions. She was sworn in at the Court of Session on 12 October 2006 and one month later she was made a member of the Privy Council. Following the 2007 election, there was speculation that the new SNP administration might replace Angiolini. On the morning after the election, Angiolini had cleared her office and was preparing to leave when she received a phone call from Alex Salmond, the new First Minister. Angiolini congratulated Salmond on his election, and said that she had packed up her things. "Unpack your things, and come and see me", replied Salmond. Salmond decided that Angiolini should stay in post and would continue not to attend Cabinet except to provide advice or to make representations about her own department, as had been the case with the former administration following the departure of her predecessor. Her reappointment was agreed by Parliament on 24 May 2007. This made her the first Lord Advocate to serve two different governments. Angiolini announced in October 2010 that she would step down from the role of Lord Advocate after the Scottish Parliament elections in May 2011. Salmond paid tribute to Angiolini, saying "her term as Lord Advocate has been marked by significant improvements and substantial success in the disposal of justice in Scotland". She was succeeded on 19 May 2011 by Francis Mulholland. Academic and charity work On leaving the post of Lord Advocate, Angiolini was announced as the first patron of LawWorks Scotland, a charity which helps people who cannot afford legal advice. Angiolini is a member of Terra Firma Chambers, stating particular interests in public administrative law and professional negligence. Angiolini was headhunted by both the United Nations (to be a prosecutor to the International Criminal Court) and by the University of Oxford; in February 2012, it was announced that Angiolini would become Principal of St Hugh's College, Oxford in September that year, replacing Andrew Dilnot. In 2014, Angiolini opened the Dickson Poon University of Oxford China Centre alongside Prince William, after a total of £20 million had been gifted to St Hugh's in a fundraising campaign. Angiolini replaced Robert Smith, Baron Smith of Kelvin as Chancellor of the University of the West of Scotland in September 2013 until 2021. She was made a Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford in 2017. Later work and Lord Clerk Register , 2024 Angiolini led an "investigation into the disposal of baby ashes at Mortonhall Crematorium" in 2013, after it was revealed that the remains of babies were being cremated with unrelated adults. She was subsequently asked by the Scottish Government to carry out an investigation into the practices of all crematoria across Scotland. In 2015, her review on how the Crown Prosecution Service and Metropolitan Police Service investigate and prosecute rape cases in London was published. Angiolini's report into deaths in custody in the UK, commissioned by the Home Office, was published at the end of October 2017. In 2018, she was appointed by the Scottish government to "review the processes for handling complaints against the police and investigating serious incidents and alleged misconduct." Angiolini was appointed as the chair of an independent inquiry into the murder of Sarah Everard (the Angiolini Inquiry), and the report from the first phase of the inquiry was released in February 2024. In 2023, she was appointed to the office of Lord Clerk Register. ==Honours==
Honours
In the 2011 Birthday Honours, she was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) for services to the administration of justice, and thereby granted the title dame. On 10 June 2022, she was appointed a Lady of the Order of the Thistle (LT), and thereby granted the title lady. She holds honorary degrees of Doctor of Laws from the following universities: • StrathclydeAberdeenSt AndrewsGlasgow CaledonianStirlingWest of ScotlandThe Open UniversityEdinburgh Napier She is a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and the Royal Society of Edinburgh (2017), and an Honorary Fellow of St Hugh's College, Oxford. She is an honorary professor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. one of the four Inns of Court. In 2002, she was made Alumnus of the Year by the University of Strathclyde. In June 2011, Angiolini received the Special Achievement Award from the International Association of Prosecutors in Seoul, South Korea. On 24 November 2022, Angiolini was awarded The Herald's 'Lifetime Achievement Award' at the newspaper's Scottish Politician of the Year Awards, for outstanding contributions to public life. In May 2023, Angiolini took part in the coronation of Charles III, representing the Order of the Thistle. Angiolini, as a Roman Catholic, was initially barred by law from becoming Lord High Commissioner; legislation was introduced in February 2025 to remove that legal barrier. The Church of Scotland (Lord High Commissioner) Act 2025 received royal assent on 3 April 2025. She was appointed to the post on 16 May 2025. ==Personal life==
Personal life
She married Italian Domenico Angiolini in 1985, and they have two sons together. Her hobbies include walking, picking wild mushrooms, and cinema. ==See also==
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