A house was first built at Bowhill in 1708 by
John Murray, Lord Bowhill, a Scottish law lord. His brother William Murray had bought the land earlier in 1690. In 1747,
Francis Scott, 2nd Duke of Buccleuch, bought Bowhill for his son Lord Charles Scott who wanted to stand for Parliament in
Roxburgh or Selkirk. In 1767,
Henry, the third Duke, started to plant forests in the grounds, and in 1800, the
4th Duke Charles started to revamp what was an occasional summer house and turned it into a villa with gallery hall. The Buccleagh art collection was created as Charles and Elizabeth brought together the three family heritages of Montagu, Douglas and Scott.
Walter, 5th Duke, made many changes and, in 1831, moved the entrance from south to north. The building was finally completed in 1876 when it was long. Bowhill House is one of the homes of the huge private art collection. In the dining room are works by
Canaletto,
Gainsborough, and
Reynolds. The collection has been gathered over 600 years and it includes 1,000 miniatures and 500 paintings as well as
objets d'art. The Buccleuch collection of miniatures is said to be second only to the
Royal Collection. The gardens and the house are open to the public. The facilities include walks and an adventure playground. ==See also==