Jane Elizabeth Digby was born in
Holkham Hall,
Norfolk, on 3 April 1807, daughter of an
Admiral,
Sir Henry Digby, and his wife, Lady Jane Elizabeth
Coke. Jane's father seized the Spanish treasure ship
Santa Brígida in the
action of 16 October 1799 and his share of the
prize money established the family fortune. Holkham Hall was the family seat of her maternal grandfather
Thomas Coke, Earl of Leicester. In 1815 her father inherited and settled in
Minterne House and estate,
Dorset.
Marriages, scandal, and affairs Digby was first married to
Edward Law, 2nd Baron Ellenborough (later Earl of Ellenborough), who became
Governor General of India, on 15 October 1824. They had one son, Arthur Dudley Law (15 February 1828 – 1 February 1830), who died in infancy. After successive affairs with her maternal cousin Colonel George Anson and
Prince Felix of Schwarzenberg, she was divorced from Lord Ellenborough in 1830 by an act of Parliament. This caused a considerable
scandal at the time. Digby had two children with Prince Felix: Mathilde "Didi" Selden (born 12 November 1829
Basel, Switzerland, and raised by Felix's sister), who married Czech aristocrat Baron Anton Bieschin zu Bieschin (1814–1898), and Felix Selden (born December 1830 Paris, France), who died just a few weeks after his birth. The affair with Felix ended shortly after the death of their son. She then moved on to Germany and became the lover of
Ludwig I of Bavaria. In Munich, she met Baron Karl Theodor Heribert von Venningen (1804-1874). They married in November 1833 and had a son, Heribert (27 January 1833
Palermo, Italy – 1885
Munich, Germany), and a daughter, Bertha (4 September 1834
Weinheim, Germany – 22 September 1907). In 1838, Digby found a new lover in the Greek Count Spyridon Theotokis. Venningen found out and challenged Theotokis to a duel, in which the latter was wounded. Venningen released Digby from their marriage and took care of their children. They remained friends for the rest of their lives. Though she was not legally divorced from Venningen until 1842, Digby converted to the Greek Orthodox faith and married Theotokis in
Marseille, France, in 1841. The couple moved to Greece with their son Leonidas (21 March 1840 Paris, France – 1846
Bagni di Lucca, Italy). In 1846, after their son's fatal fall off a balcony, Theotokis and Digby divorced. King
Otto of Greece became her next lover. Subsequently, came an affair with a hero of the
Greek War of Independence, the Thessalian general
Christodoulos Hatzipetros. She acted as 'queen' of his army, living in caves, riding horses, and hunting in the mountains. She walked out on him when he was unfaithful.
Life in Syria ) At age 46, Digby travelled to the Middle East and fell in love with Sheik Medjuel el Mezrab. The sheik's name has also been spelled as "Mijwal al Mezrab alanzi " and as "Mijwal al-Musrab". Twentieth-century sources sometimes incorrectly report it as "Abdul Medjuel el Mezrab alanzi". Medjuel was a sheik of the Mezrab section of the Sba'a, a sub-tribe in
Syria of the great
Anizzah tribe. He was 20 years her junior. The two were married under Muslim law and she took the name Jane Elizabeth Digby el Mezrab. Their marriage was a happy one and lasted until her death 28 years later. It has been written that Jane Digby was referred to as Shaikhah Umm al-Laban (literally
sheikha mother of milk) due to the colour of her skin. Digby adopted Arab dress and learned Arabic in addition to the other eight languages in which she was fluent. Half of each year was spent in the nomadic style, living in goat-hair tents in the desert, while the rest was enjoyed in a palatial villa that she had built in Damascus. She spent the rest of her life in the city, where she befriended Sir
Richard Burton and Lady Burton –
Isabel Burton – while the former was serving as the British consul, and
Abd al-Kader al-Jazairi, the exiled leader of the
Algerian revolution.
Death Digby died of fever and
dysentery in Damascus on 11 August 1881, and was buried in the Protestant Cemetery. She was buried with her horse in attendance at the funeral. Upon her footstone—a block of pink limestone from Palmyra—is her name, written in Arabic by Medjuel in charcoal and carved into the stone by a local mason. After her death her house was let and the family of the young
H. R. P. Dickson were among its tenants. A small part of the house survives, and is in the ownership of the same family who purchased it from Medjuel's son in the 1930s. ==In popular culture==