Elizabeth Bayard Wace was born in 1931 in London, the daughter of the archaeologists
Alan Wace and Helen Wace (), and god-daughter of Wace's colleague
Carl Blegen; the family moved to Cambridge when she was 3 years old. She first joined her father's excavations at Mycenae in 1939, aged 8. Following this excavation, the family stayed in Athens, where Wace attended a
British Council school; after the outbreak of World War II, Wace and her mother left for America in June 1940, before joining her father in
Alexandria,
Egypt, in 1944 on his appointment as Professor of Classics and Archaeology at the
Farouk I University at Alexandria. In 1946, the family returned to the UK, where Wace completed her schooling at
Cheltenham Ladies' College. during the summers she joined Wace's excavations at Mycenae. During this time she also attended the
British School at Athens as a student (1958–59) and, thanks to a Virginia Gildersleeve Fellowship from the
International Federation of University Women, spent the next year (1959–60) in Greece studying Mycenaean material for her thesis as well as finds from
Ayios Stephanos and
Tiryns, and excavating at Mycenae and Knossos. Her PhD was awarded in 1961. ==Career==