Maude Elizabeth Kee was born
Maude Elizabeth Simpkins in
Radford, Virginia, in 1895. She was one of 11 children of John Jesse Wade Simpkins and Cora French Hall Simpkins. Both of her parents held strong conservative views, which she began to challenge at a young age. She rejected her parents' strict Baptist faith, converting to
Catholicism. After moving with her family to Roanoke, Virginia, she attended the National Business College there. Around 1916, Lee worked as secretary for the
Roanoke Times business office, and later worked as a court reporter for a local law firm. After a failed first marriage to a railway clerk, James Alan Frazier, she married
John Kee, who had been Frazier's attorney in his divorce from Elizabeth. She, Kee, and her two children from her previous marriage moved to
Bluefield, West Virginia. John Kee was first elected to Congress from the
Fifth Congressional District in 1932, and Elizabeth Kee served as her husband's executive secretary until his death in 1951. She won a special election to succeed him for the rest of the term, then went on to be elected to six full terms and served from July 17, 1951, to January 3, 1965, in the
82nd through the
88th U.S. Congresses. In Congress, Kee served on the House Government Operations, Interior and Insular Affairs, and Veterans Affairs committees, chairing the last's Veterans' Hospitals Subcommittee. After struggling to win support for economic redevelopment plans for her home district in West Virginia during the
Eisenhower Administration, Kee supported
John F. Kennedy's successful campaign in 1960 and, through the
Accelerated Public Works Act, funneled millions of dollars to the state through an Area Redevelopment Administration. She did not sign the 1956
Southern Manifesto and voted in favor of the
Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and
1960, as well as the
24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, but voted present on the
Civil Rights Act of 1964. Kee did not seek re-election in 1964, and was succeeded in Congress by her son,
James Kee. She retired to Bluefield, West Virginia, where she died in 1975. The Elizabeth Kee Federal Building in
Bluefield, WV is named in her honor. ==See also==