The Elk was selected as a symbol for the organization because it is a herd animal that is native to America that is large and strong, yet graceful and fleet of foot. It was described in early organizational materials as a noble animal. The head of a male elk was used on the fraternity's original badge and emblem. Purple has been interpreted within the organization as representing high favor and kingship, The slogan "Hello Bill!" was coined during the Elks' National Re-Union in Minneapolis in 1897. William Goddard of Minneapolis Lodge No. 44 became known for this greeting as visiting Elks were frequently directed to him with phrases like "Go see Billy Goddard." This led to visitors greeting him with "Hello Bill!" The phrase quickly spread among attendees and became a lasting tradition within the Elks community. The slogan was used as a greeting among members at national reunions and appears in historic photographs documenting these events.
Ritual The Elks originally borrowed many rites, traditions, and regalia from the
Freemasons. However, by the first decade of the twentieth century, much of this had been abandoned as the Elks worked to establish their own identity. The original two degrees required for membership were consolidated into one degree in 1890, the
apron was discontinued in 1895, the
secret password was gone in 1899, and the badges and
secret handshake were abandoned by 1904.
Rites Initiation and funeral rites still exist; however, the initiation rite is not considered a secret. The initiation involves an altar, with a Bible upon it, and a chaplain leading the members in prayers and psalms. The candidate must accept a "solemn and binding obligation" to never "reveal any of the confidential matters of the Order". The candidate further promises to uphold the
Constitution of the United States, protect other Elks and their families, only support worthy candidates for admission, and never bring political or sectarian questions up into the Order. The funeral rite is called the "Lodge of Sorrow" and also involves prayers.
11 O'clock Toast Deceased and otherwise absent lodge members are recalled each evening at 11 p.m. Chimes or sometimes a bell will be rung 11 times and the Lodge Esquire intones, "It is the Hour of Recollection." The Exalted Ruler or a member designated by that person gives the 11 o'clock toast, of which this version is the most common:
Memorial for "Absent Members" .The Lodge offers Funeral Services to members, typically upon request. Details for this ceremony can be found in the "Rituals of Special Services" manual. Many Lodges have a memorial in their building or their Lodge room dedicated to absent members. The Elks have communal
cemetery plots, which are often marked with statuary. == Activities ==