She was born in
Sunderland (not Ireland, as some sources suggest), and around 1900 moved to London where she performed in music hall shows, initially as a dancer. By 1906, she was established as a performer in revues and
pantomimes, often playing the part of
principal boy. Theatre historian
W. J. MacQueen-Pope called her "probably the best 'Aladdin' ever seen in pantomime... She was sparkle and grace personified and her dancing was a joy..". The
Sheffield Evening Telegraph said of her: "Miss Ella Retford’s powers as a comedienne are well-known to patrons of halls. But she excels herself. Possessing a fine voice, with certain peculiarities which impart a kind of naivete to her singing, she dances most gracefully, and displays capital elocutionary training". She made recordings for
Jumbo Records from 1908. In 1910 she made probably the first recording of the popular song "
Ship Ahoy! (All the Nice Girls Love a Sailor)", and also recorded one of her most popular songs, "
Molly O'Morgan", which was included in the 1946 British film
Gaiety George and on the soundtrack of the 2017 film
Wonder Woman. Her other successful songs included "Take Me on the Flip-flap", "Under the Honey Moon Tree", "
Take Me Back to Dear Old Blighty", "She's a Lassie from Lancashire", and "We're All North Country Lads and Lassies". She re-recorded several of her songs as a medley on
Regal Zonophone Records in 1930. She was married to Thomas Dawe, a stage manager with
Fred Karno, from 1911 until his death in 1928. She died in London in 1962, aged 76. ==References==