Weaver was appointed to the South Carolina Education Oversight Committee in 2018, becoming the chair of the organization in February 2019. She held the position for two years until her resignation in 2021, though she remains on the board. She succeeded Neil Robinson in 2019, who succeeded her in 2021. In 2022, Weaver declared her candidacy for South Carolina's
superintendent of education, to succeed Republican
Molly Spearman, who did not seek a third term. Her endorsements included Senator
Tim Scott, former
U.S. ambassador of the United Nations and former South Carolina governor,
Nikki Haley former Senator
Jim DeMint, and former
U.S. Secretary of Education Mick Zais. When it was discovered that Weaver does not hold a master's degree, a requirement to serve as state superintendent of education, Weaver announced she would have the degree by October 2022. She received a master's degree in Educational Leadership from
Bob Jones University,
a private evangelical university. During the primary runoff campaign, Weaver accused her challenger,
Kathy Maness, of not being conservative enough to serve as an elected Republican. Weaver said, "we have a clear choice between a proven America-first conservative and my opponent, whose face could be on Wikipedia next to Republican in Name Only." In the Republican primary,
Kathy Maness placed first with 31% of the vote. Weaver was in second place with 23% of the vote. Because no candidate received 50% of the vote, a runoff election was held two weeks later. Weaver defeated Maness in the Republican primary runoff on June 28, 2022. In the general election, she defeated Democratic and Alliance party candidate Lisa Ellis. Ellen Weaver became the 18th South Carolina superintendent of education on January 11, 2023.
Beliefs In the 2022 debate for state superintendent of education, Weaver stated that she rejects the "woke ideology" of
Kimberlé Crenshaw and
Ibram X. Kendi. In June 2024, the South Carolina Department of Education dropped
AP African American Studies from the list of offered courses in South Carolina. The department found that the course violated the state proviso that prohibit critical theory and other forms of oppression-based pedagogy. During her campaign, Weaver argued that parents, not teachers, maintain the right to guide their children through mental, physical, and health-related decisions. Since her election, Weaver ended a 50-year relationship with the South Carolina Association of School Librarians. In her letter to the association, she criticized librarians for littering their testimony before a state committee tasked with recruiting and retaining educators with politicized and divisive rhetoric. She has also associated herself with the group
Moms for Liberty, speaking at a panel during their Summer 2023 "Joyful Warriors" conference and tweeting, "I'm always proud to stand with parents. @Moms4Liberty." She introduced a regulation that will remove sexually explicit materials from classroom shelves which will go into effect on August 1st, 2024. ==Electoral history==