Wolfson was born in Newark, New Jersey, in 1956, and grew up in Brooklyn, New York, in a neighborhood comprised largely of East European refugees, Syrian Jews, and Italian Catholics. The son of an Orthodox rabbi, Wolfson attended a traditional yeshiva and had early, formative experiences with Chabad-Lubavitch. He earned B.A. and M.A. degrees in philosophy at Queens College of the City University of New York (1979), where he studied under Edith Wyschogrod. He went on to pursue graduate study in Jewish mysticism at Brandeis University, receiving a second M.A. (1983) and Ph.D. (1986) under the supervision of Alexander Altmann, a seminal figure in the American study of Jewish mysticism. Throughout his tenure he also held various visiting and adjunct positions, including at Princeton University (1992), the University of Chicago (1992), the Russian State University for the Humanities (1995), and Columbia University (1989-2006). It was during this period that Wolfson produced some of his most acclaimed monographs, including
Language, Eros, Being: Kabbalistic Hermeneutics and Poetic Imagination (Fordham University Press, 2005), which received that National Jewish Book Award for Excellence in Scholarship. In 2014, Wolfson was appointed to the Marsha and Jay Glazer Chair in Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara. His tenure at UC Santa Barbara marked a shift in focus from classical Kabbalah to questions of philosophy and literary theory, exemplified by studies on Martin Heidegger and
Susan Taubes. In 2025 Wolfson retired from teaching responsibilities and was titled Distinguished Professor of Religion Emeritus. A
Festschrift was published in his honor in 2024. Wolfson has been the editor of the
Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy since its inception in 1992, and has likewise served on numerous editorial boards for book series and journals. While best known for his scholarship, Wolfson has also used poetry and painting as a means of communicating themes in the history of Kabbalah. A selection of his paintings were exhibited at the
Station Museum of Contemporary Art in 2010. Wolfson's son,
Elijah Wolfson, was formerly a senior editor at
Newsweek. and is now an editorial director at
Time. His other son, Josiah Wolfson, is owner of Aeon Bookstore in Manhattan. == Honors and awards ==