Barton's first novel,
The Testament of Yves Gundron, was published by
Farrar, Straus & Giroux in January 2000. The book's titular character is an inventor in the primitive and isolated farming village of Mandragora. When Gundron invents the
harness – a device which alters the nature of farming – the villagers' lives change irrevocably. As Yves begins to recount the story of these changes, Ruth Blum, a Harvard anthropologist, arrives to study the village. Although the novel at first appears to take place in the
Middle Ages, Yves's brother tells tales of travels to "
Indo-China," and the villagers sing songs that are demonstrably examples of the
blues. Some critics found Barton's technique of juxtaposing cultural milieus jarring. But many appreciated the novel's postmodern gamesmanship. In a rare blurb, the famously reticent writer
Thomas Pynchon praised
Yves Gundron as "[b]lessedly post-ironic, engaging and heartfelt—a story that moves with ease and certainty, deeply respecting the given world even as it shines with the integrity of dream," and John Freeman, writing for
Time Out New York, called it "An engrossing folktale that, in our technology-crazed era, ought to be required reading."
Yves Gundron was named a
New York Times Notable Book of the Year for 2000. It has been translated into Dutch, French, Norwegian, and Greek. Barton's second novel,
Brookland, was published in 2006.
Brookland takes as its basis
Thomas Pope's "Rainbow Bridge", a bridge that was proposed for the
East River nearly a hundred years before the construction of
John Roebling's
Brooklyn Bridge, but which was never actually built. In
Brookland, the bridge is the brainchild not of Pope but of a character invented by Barton: Prudence ("Prue") Winship, the proprietor of a successful gin distillery she inherited from her father. The novel is the story of the costs, both financial and personal, that the planning, construction, and ultimate destruction of the bridge exact from Prue and her community. Upon its publication,
Brookland received widespread praise; in a review in
The New Yorker magazine, Joan Acocella wrote that Prue Winship "is not a 'good-models' feminist heroine, nor is she one of the bad-girl heroines of second-stage feminism. She is a thorny, struggling soul. Together with the book's profound treatment of the spiritual ills born of the
Enlightenment, this wonderful character is Barton's main gift to us."
Brookland was also named a
New York Times Notable Book, and was named one of the twenty-five best works of fiction and poetry of the year by the
Los Angeles Times. Her third novel,
The Book of Esther, is an alternate history tale in which the sixteen year-old heroine leads the resistance of a Jewish Empire against a German invasion in 1942, using magic and steampunk technology. ==Other writings==