Eminence was founded in 1887. The town's early history was defined by its rivalry with
Ravanna for the status of
Garfield County seat. Ravanna won the election by 35 votes. Eminence immediately challenged the results, claiming a construction crew working on Ravanna's new $10,000 courthouse (nicknamed the "Great White Elephant") had illegally cast 60 votes using names of dead men who were not Ravanna residents. The
Kansas Supreme Court agreed, and in 1889 the county seat was transferred to Eminence. This victory, however, was short-lived as a surveyor hired by Ravanna found that Garfield County had been illegally organized and was below the minimum size for a county defined in the Kansas Constitution, and the entire county was subsequently disincorporated and annexed by neighboring Finney County. A post office was opened in Eminence in June 1887, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1942. ==In popular culture==