Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act of 2019

The Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act of 2018 was a proposed 2018 bill that intended to "create a Carbon Dividend Trust Fund for the American people in order to encourage market-driven innovation of clean energy technologies and market efficiencies which will reduce harmful pollution and leave a healthier, more stable, and more prosperous nation for future generations." The bill was originally introduced by Representative Ted Deutch (D-FL) on November 27, 2018, with bipartisan support from 4 co-sponsors. A companion bill was introduced into the United States Senate by Chris Coons (D-DE) and Jeff Flake (R-AZ) on December 19, 2018. The bill died when the 115th Congress ended on January 3, 2019. The bill was reintroduced in the 116th Congress as the Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act of 2019. == Description of the bill ==

The 2018 bill was intended to: • Introduce a rising upstream fee on the carbon content of fuels. • Rebate fee revenues with an equal share to adults with a Social Security number or Taxpayer Identification Number, and a half-share for all minors younger than 19 per household • Introduce a border carbon adjustment • Adjust some regulations which would be duplicative and keep others including CAFE vehicle standards If passed, the 2019 bill would amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to: • Introduce a carbon tax at the point of extraction, beginning at $15 per metric ton of carbon dioxide equivalent and increasing each year by $10 (adjusted by inflation) or more, depending on its effectiveness, with exemptions for fuel used for military and farm purposes and fluorinated gases, • rebate revenue with an equal share to adults with a Social Security number or Taxpayer Identification Number, and a half-share for all minors and adults younger than 19 per household, and • introduce a border carbon adjustment on imported carbon-intensive products to discourage companies from moving abroad. It would also make adjustments to the Clean Air Act to limit the Environmental Protection Agency from placing restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions under some conditions. == Cosponsors ==

As of December 17, 2020, the bill has 86 sponsors in the House of Representatives from two parties and 23 states. == Reactions ==

The Center on Global Energy Policy published a comparison of the 2018 version of the bill to other carbon tax proposals. Support In the weeks following the reintroduction of the bill, several publications including The Washington Post, the Missoulian, and the Daily Camera published op-eds and editorials in support of the bill. The bill is also supported by climate scientist and activist James Hansen and former secretary of state George Shultz. The governments (or parts of the governments) of several localities, including the following with more than 50,000 residents, have signed resolutions urging the United States Congress to pass the act: • Anchorage, Alaska • Birmingham, Alabama Transit Citizens Advisory Board • Bloomington, Indiana Environmental Commission • Cincinnati, Ohio • Coconut Creek, Florida • Corvallis, Oregon City Council • Durham, North Carolina • Encinitas, California • Hoboken, New Jersey • Jackson, Mississippi • Los Angeles County, California • Olympia, Washington • Palm Beach County, Florida • Richmond, California • Rochester, New York • San Jose, California • Santa Ana, California • Syracuse, New York • Tompkins County, New York It has also been publicly supported by several small businesses and nonprofit organizations including Protect Our Winters. The Environmental Defense Fund called it "an inspiring step in the right direction." Opposition The Center for Biological Diversity published a press release opposing the bill on the basis that its adjustments to the Clean Air Act would "only give us climate disaster." In April 2019, novelist and leading member of Orange County for Climate Action Roger Gloss posted his opposition to HR 763, noting the lack of annual emissions targets, and the first assessment of whether targets are being met in 2030, the year in which the IPCC says emissions must have already been halved. ==See also==