As a European U21 team, England compete for the
European Championship, with the finals every odd-numbered year, formerly even-numbered years. There is no Under-21 World Cup, although there is an
U20 World Cup. For the first six (1978–1988) European Under-21 Football Championships, England did well, getting knocked out in the semi-finals on four occasions and winning the competition in
1982 and
1984. Then, as one might expect with a rapid turnover of players, followed a lean period. After losing to
France in the
1988 semi-final, England then failed to qualify for the last eight for five whole campaigns. In the qualifying stages for the
1998 tournament, England won their group, but fate was not on their side. Because there were nine groups, and only eight places, the two group-winning nations with worst records had to a play-off to eliminate one of them. England lost the away leg of this extra qualifying round and were eliminated on
away goals to
Greece. In effect, England finished ninth in the competition despite losing only one of their ten matches. England qualified for the
2000 finals comfortably. Under the 1996-appointed
Peter Taylor England won every match without conceding a goal. But with 3 matches to play, Taylor was replaced in a controversial manner by
Howard Wilkinson, who won the next two matches. The three goals conceded in the 3–1 defeat to group runners-up
Poland were the only blemish on the team's qualifying record. England got knocked out in the group stage of the European Championship finals in 2000 under Wilkinson. After enlisting former international star
David Platt as manager, England qualified for the
2002 tournament in
Switzerland. Again England did poorly in the group stage. Platt's England failed to qualify for the
2004 tournament and he was replaced by the returning Peter Taylor. Taylor's England qualified from the group but lost to a strong
France team in a two-legged playoff and failed to qualify for the
2006 tournament. The next campaign started shortly after the 2006 finals – the qualification stage of the
2007 competition. UEFA decided to shift the tournament forward to avoid a clash with senior tournaments taking place in even-numbered years. The qualification stage was heavily reduced, being completed in a year's less time. In a 3-team qualification group, England qualified over
Switzerland and
Moldova, and then won a two-legged play-off with
Germany to qualify for the finals held in the
Netherlands. At the tournament, England progressed through to the semi-finals where they led for the majority of the match against the hosts. However, after a late equaliser and a marathon penalty shootout, England were eliminated. In
2009, England finished as runners-up, losing 4–0 to
Germany in the final. England finished second in their qualifying group for the 2011 championships in Denmark. They subsequently defeated
Romania in the play-offs to qualify for the finals tournament, where they were knocked out in the group stage after a 2–1 defeat to the
Czech Republic. England also subsequently exited the 2013 and 2015 Finals tournaments at the group stage, reached the semi–final in 2017, before again exiting at the group stage in 2019 and 2021. England won the tournament for the third time in 2023, winning all their games without conceding a single goal. They retained the title in 2025.
Note: The year of the tournament represents the year in which it ends. :
*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks. ==References==