The origin of
Darkness dates back to the
Tang dynasty (618–907). At least eight manuscripts have survived today, most of which come from
Shennongjia in
China's
Hubei Province. The tales told in the story have survived in the folk songs of the region. In August 1982, Hu Chongjun was given a songbook by an old local farmer. The booklet was written in brush and ink with about 3,000 lines of seven Chinese characters each. It was split into four sections: the beginnings of the Universe; the Birth of Pangu; the
Great Flood; and the birth of mankind until the beginnings of the
Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors. Hu began to study and gather the manuscripts from accounts of old people living in Shennongjia. Liu Shouhua, a professor at the Chinese Culture Department at the
East China Normal University, read the ballad and believed that the Epic of Darkness may represent the Han
Chinese creation myth that has been handed down in oral form. Yuan Ke, a scholar in
Chinese mythology, carefully studied the original materials and supported Liu's suggestion that the Epic of Darkness is a folk epic. Yuan said that the discovery of "Darkness" could be regarded a historic event in the folklore history of the Han people. Yuan suggested some people should further study the different versions and rearrange with caution, the manuscripts into an integrated epic, without ruining its original flavor. Hu was chosen to compile this massive epic. It took him nine years to finally finish the collection. With 5,500 lines, the new edition was selected as the best of many different versions, compiled after Hu skimmed through more than 30,000 lines of the original manuscripts. Liu, who has read most of the original material, said, "So far, the content of this edition is the richest one. Compared with other versions, this edition is more beautiful and is in the linguistic style." In the same year, the Beijing-based Hualian Publishing House bought the copyrights to publish the Epic of Darkness. But due to financial problems, publication of the book was delayed year after year. In 2000, Zhou Baiyi, publisher of the Changjiang Arts Publishing House, persuaded Hu to end his former contract with Hualian Publishing House and gave rights to his publishing house. ==Plot summary==