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Nastic movements

In biology, nastic movements are non-directional responses to stimuli that occur more rapidly than tropisms and are usually associated with plants. The movement can be due to changes in turgor. Decrease in turgor pressure causes shrinkage, while increase in turgor pressure brings about swelling.

Types of stimuli
Types of nastic movement are named with the suffix -nasty and have prefixes that depend on the stimuli: • Epinasty: downward-bending from growth at the top, for example, the bending down of a heavy flower. • Hyponasty: upward bending of leaves from growth in the petiole (leaf stalk) • Photonasty: response to light • Nyctinasty: movements at night or in the dark • Chemonasty: response to chemicals or nutrients • Hydronasty: response to water • Thermonasty: response to temperature • Seismonasty: response to shock • Geonasty/gravinasty: response to gravity • Thigmonasty/seismonasty/haptonasty: response to contact The suffix may come from Greek νάσσω = 'I press', ναστός = 'pressed', ἐπιναστια = 'the condition of being pressed upon'. ==See also==
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