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Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow

The equestrian statue of Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, is located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow in Scotland. It is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks. It was sculpted by the Italian-born French artist Carlo Marochetti and erected in 1844, thanks to public funding to mark the successful end in 1815 of the Napoleonic Wars. Since at least the 1980s it has been traditionally capped with a traffic cone by members of the public. In 2011, the Lonely Planet guide included the statue in its list of the "top 10 most bizarre monuments on Earth".

Statue
The statue depicts Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, on his favourite horse, Copenhagen and wearing the uniform of a field marshal with the insignia of his various awards and honours. Marochetti completed the statue in France, and also sculpted bronze bas-reliefs, that depict the Battle of Assaye and the Battle of Waterloo. The statue was installed on a granite plinth ==Traffic cone==
Traffic cone
The statue is known for being capped with a traffic cone. and in June 2010, on the run-up to the opening of hotel chain citizenM in Glasgow, when the cone was replaced with a 'feel free' branded glitter cone. In 2005, Glasgow City Council and Strathclyde Police took a stance of asking the public not to replace the cone, citing minor damage to the statue and the potential for injury when attempting to place one. Their planning application contained an estimate that the cost of removing traffic cones from the statue was £100 per callout, and that this could amount to £10,000 per year. The cone was replaced with a gold-painted one during the 2012 Summer Olympics as a celebration of Scotland's contribution to the record haul of gold medals won by Team GB. A replica of the statue, complete with cone, appeared at the 2014 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony, and a gold cone was then again placed on the statue to mark the success of the games. In 2015, Glasgow City Council tested CCTV software worth £1.2 million, checking to see whether it could automatically detect people putting cones on the statue, which it could. During the COVID-19 pandemic it was adorned with a cone and a blue surgical mask around its ears to reflect the pandemic and lockdowns in the country. In March 2022, in support of Ukraine and as a protest against Russia's invasion of it, it was fitted with a cone with the colours of the Ukrainian flag. In June 2023, to promote his exhibition at the Gallery of Modern Art, the graffiti artist Banksy declared that the statue was his "favourite work of art in the UK". On 21 June the Scottish climate change campaigning group This Is Rigged placed a cone with their logo on the statue, and invited Banksy to support their cause. Finnie, the mascot of the 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, is a unicorn with a traffic cone for a horn. This is an intentional reference to the statue and the tradition of putting a cone on its head. ==See also==
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