Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 is a
receptor tyrosine kinase that is a member of the
epidermal growth factor receptor family. ERBB4 is a single-pass
type I transmembrane protein with multiple
furin-like cysteine rich domains, a tyrosine kinase domain, a phosphotidylinositol-3 kinase binding site and a
PDZ domain binding motif. The protein binds to and is activated by
neuregulins-2, -3 and -4,
heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor and
betacellulin. Ligand binding induces a variety of cellular responses including mitogenesis and differentiation. Multiple proteolytic events allow for the release of a cytoplasmic fragment and an extracellular fragment. == Clinical significance ==