Erik Jacob van Sabben was a Dutch engineer. He was allegedly recruited in 2008 by the Dutch intelligence services AIVD and MIVD to infect the enrichment centrifuge infrastructure at the Natanz Nuclear Facility in Iran with the Stuxnet malware in 2009. This industrial espionage operation required years of preparation and cooperation between the CIA and Mossad, and cost $1 billion in a collaborative effort known as Operation Olympic Games. Stuxnet reportedly ruined almost one-fifth of Iran's nuclear centrifuges.