Ernest Simon, 1st Baron Simon of Wythenshawe

Simon was born in Didsbury, Manchester, as the eldest son of Henry Gustav Simon and Emily Stoehr. He was educated at Rugby School and studied mechanical sciences at Pembroke College, Cambridge. In 1912 he married Shena Dorothy Potter (1883–1972), a noted social reformer. They had three children: Roger, a solicitor and journalist; Brian, an educationalist and historian; and a daughter Antonia (Tony) who died in childhood. C. G. H. Simon was his nephew. ==Engineering==

After leaving Cambridge on the death of his father, he entered the family's engineering business, Simon Carves, manufacturers of flour milling machinery and coke ovens. He successfully expanded the company into building grain silos, and with the wealth generated by the business pursued outside interests, including politics. ==Political and public life==

Simon served as a member of Manchester City Council from 1912 to 1925, and as Lord Mayor of Manchester in 1921–1922, still the youngest person to have held the office. Simon sat as a Liberal Member of Parliament for Manchester Withington from 1923 to 1924 and from 1929 to 1931. Appointed a Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health in August 1931, to remain in office he contested Penryn and Falmouth (he had previously decided not to contest the Withington seat again) in October 1931, however he was unsuccessful. He was knighted in 1932. After the Second World War he again stood for parliament, as an independent candidate for the Combined English Universities seat during the 1946 by-election. He was unsuccessful and later that year joined the Labour Party. In 1947 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Simon of Wythenshawe, of Didsbury in the City of Manchester, and he was appointed chairman of the BBC Board of Governors, a post which he held until 1952. He was close friends with Sidney and Beatrice Webb, and he contributed £1000 towards their establishment of the New Statesman political newspaper in 1913. In 1915 He was elected to membership of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society. In 1950 described as Lord Simon of Wythenshawe, Broomcroft, Ford Lane, Didsbury, Manchester, 2. He also had long association with the Victoria University of Manchester; except for a short period, he was a member of the court and council from 1915 until his death, and he served as chairman of the Council between 1941 and 1957. ==Death and legacy==

Simon died on 3 October 1960 in Withington, Manchester, after suffering a stroke whilst on holiday. His eldest son Roger succeeded to the barony. Wythenshawe Garden City was incorporated into the City of Manchester in 1931 and rapidly became established as the largest council housing estate in Europe. Today, a blue plaque on Wythenshawe Hall commemorates the Simons' gift of land. A major road through the centre of Wythenshawe is named Simonsway after Ernest and Shena Simon. In Manchester City Centre, the Simon Building om the University of Manchester campus is named after Ernest Simon. Wyhtenshawe Hall in 2005.jpg|alt="A 16th-century medieval timber-framed historic house"|Wythenshawe Hall and Park, donated to the City of Manchester by Lord and Lady Simon in 1926 WH Plaque.jpg|alt="A circular plaque coloured blue mounted on a brick wall, containing the coat of arms of Manchester City Council at the top, the white text 'Ernest Darwin Simon (1879–1960)' and 'Shena Dorothy Simon (1883–1972)' in the centre, followed by 'Lord and Lady Simon purchased Wythenshawe Hall and Park as a gift to the City of Manchester in 1926'"|The blue plaque on Wythenshawe Hall commemorating the Simons' gift File:Simonsway - geograph.org.uk - 2603721.jpg|alt="long tree-lined road"|Simonsway in Wythenshawe, named after Lord and Lady Simon File:Simon Building, Brunswick Street, Manchester - geograph.org.uk - 2819883.jpg|alt="tall 1960s modernist brick building"|Manchester University Simon Building on Brunswick Street ==Publications==

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