The word 'Eskasoni' is derived from the Mi'kmaq word , which means 'where the fir trees are plentiful'. In 1942, the federal government enacted a centralization policy through
Indian Affairs. This policy led to the forced relocation of hundreds of Mi’kmaq from the
Digby, Nova Scotia area to two reserves – Eskasoni and Shubenacadie, known today as Sipekne’katik. This led to rapid population growth in Eskasoni, which was previously home to less than 200 residents. In 2016 Dr. Mohan Singh Virick, a
Sikh doctor who served Eskasoni for 50 years, donated 140 hectares (335 acres) of land. He also donated a building in Sydney to help house Eskasoni's growing population. ==Present day==