“Esperanza,” a Spanish word meaning “hope,” is believed to have been derived from the name given to the first child born in the early settlement of Dulawan. According to local tradition, the settlers named the baby girl Esperanza in the belief that her birth would symbolize and inspire peace, unity, and prosperity within the community. In 1952, a group of
Christian settlers established a settlement in Villamor within the then municipal district of Dulawan (presently known as barangay Villamor). In 1953, motivated by the primary concern for the education of their children, the settlers petitioned the school authorities for a school at Barrio Villamor. And on the opening of that school year, the Villamor Primary School started. In the same year, purok leader Silverio Africa of Purok Esperanza initiated and requested a government survey for the proposed bario site of Esperanza with the expressed approval of Datu Into Saliao. The survey was officially known and identified as TS–310. When the Cotabato–General Santos City National Highway was constructed. Esperanza became an independent barrio of Dulawan, Cotabato with Silverio Africa as the first "Barrio Lieutenant". In 1956, Datu Into Saliao, a prominent Datu of the place has distributed lands to the people either by lease, share system and even donation to those close to him. By this philanthropic benevolence, people from all walks of life flocked to his barrio. Residential houses mushroomed around and that was the beginning of the programs of Esperanza. Upon written petition of the residents, the municipality of
Ampatuan was created by virtue of Republic Act No. 2509 which was enacted and approved into law without executive approval on June 21, 1959. Esperanza was created by virtue of President
Ferdinand E. Marcos. The place progressed rapidly because of its location and philanthropic act of prominent leader of the place named Datu Into Saliao who welcomed the immigrants to the area. In 1995, Esperanza suffered losses in agricultural crops, implements, farm animals and houses other properties when
Lake Maughan overflowed due to heavy rains. The municipality of Esperanza was transferred from Cotabato Province to Province of
Sultan Kudarat on November 22, 1973, by presidential decree 341 of President
Ferdinand E. Marcos. ==Geography==