Beginnings and success: 1981–1985 Dickinson went to audition for
Iron Maiden at a rehearsal room in Hackney in September 1981 and immediately discovered that this was a much more professional operation than he was used to with Samson. In the practice rooms, the band played through "Prowler", "
Sanctuary", "
Running Free" and "Remember Tomorrow", before asking Dickinson to sing the same songs again in a recording studio, and he was immediately inducted into the group. Iron Maiden had a strict and organised routine that suited the band's writing style, which Dickinson described as a "time table". After a few gigs, they began writing new material for their third album,
The Number of the Beast, released in 1982. In the wake of Samson's contractual problems, Dickinson could not legally be credited on any of the record's songs, having to make, what he called, a "moral contribution", later revealing that he had contributed to "The Prisoner", "Children of the Damned" and "
Run to the Hills". In the documentary
12 Wasted Years, manager Rod Smallwood refers to "The Prisoner" as being co-written by Dickinson and Adrian Smith. The album was a major success, topping the British charts, and earning platinum status in the UK and the US. Following the release, the band embarked on a
supporting tour around the globe. On the following albums, 1983's
Piece of Mind and 1984's
Powerslave,
Steve Harris's song-writing monopoly was pushed aside in favour of other members' ideas, with Dickinson contributing to a number of tracks, including the singles "
Flight of Icarus" and "
2 Minutes to Midnight". Throughout the
World Slavery Tour, as part of the new theatrical elements incorporated into the band's stage-show, Dickinson wore a feathered mask during "Powerslave". This was the band's longest tour to date, during which Dickinson considered going home mid-tour, due to the high number of shows. Iron Maiden's management were continually adding dates, until Dickinson demanded that they stop or he would leave the group.
Growing tensions and departure: 1986–1993 After a six-month break, which Dickinson mostly spent practising fencing, Iron Maiden began writing their next album,
Somewhere in Time. Dickinson was disappointed with the effort as he felt that the band needed a more dramatic stylistic departure from past records to remain relevant, despite its introduction of
synthesised bass and guitars. He has no writing credits on the release, as his material, based on his own suggestion that the album should be more acoustic-focused, was rejected by the rest of the band. Steve Harris, on the other hand, stated that his material was rejected because it was not good enough, and that Dickinson "was probably more burnt out than anyone at the end of the last tour". After a
subsequent tour, Iron Maiden started working on their next studio effort,
Seventh Son of a Seventh Son, which featured more
progressive rock elements than the band's previous records. Although it became their second release to top the British charts, it was also Dickinson's first album with the band that did not achieve platinum status in the US. Unlike
Somewhere in Time, Dickinson was much more enthusiastic about this album due to its concept and has several song-writing credits. After
the following tour in 1988, the band decided to take a year off. During the next album's writing stage,
Adrian Smith left Iron Maiden, and was replaced by
Janick Gers. Iron Maiden's eighth studio release, 1990's
No Prayer for the Dying, had a raw sound that, according to a retrospective assessment by
AllMusic, did not "hold up well" compared to past efforts, as it was recorded in a barn which Steve Harris owned, with
a mobile studio owned by
the Rolling Stones. The record featured Dickinson's "
Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter", originally composed for
a film soundtrack, which despite receiving a
Golden Raspberry Award for
worst original song in 1989, became the band's first and only single to top the
UK Singles Chart. By 1992, Harris had converted his barn into a proper studio, and the new album,
Fear of the Dark, was recorded there, resulting in a better overall sound than
No Prayer for the Dying, although Dickinson still says it had limitations due to its size. After the
Fear of the Dark Tour, Dickinson decided to leave Iron Maiden to concentrate on his solo career. At that point the band had already booked
a following tour in 1993, which Dickinson did not enjoy. Throughout the tour, Dickinson drew a lot of criticism from his bandmates, with Steve Harris in particular saying, "I really wanted to kill him." According to Harris, Dickinson would only perform when the press was there, whereas at other concerts he would only mumble his way through songs. Dickinson has since denied the accusations that he was deliberately under-performing, arguing that it was impossible to give a decent performance some nights because of the atmosphere. His last performance with the band on 28 August 1993 was filmed by the
BBC at
Pinewood Studios and released as a live video the following year, entitled
Raising Hell.
Return: 1999–present Along with Adrian Smith, Dickinson rejoined Iron Maiden in 1999 with Janick Gers remaining in the band, after he was approached by manager Rod Smallwood. Smallwood also spoke to Steve Harris about Dickinson's return, who initially had reservations about the prospect, but soon came round to the idea, deliberating that they knew of his abilities and that it was a case of "better the devil you know". Harris and Dickinson agreed to meet at Smallwood's home in Brighton in January 1999 for the first conversation they would have with each other since 1993. Although both men were nervous about the encounter, upon seeing each other the tension immediately dissipated and both agreed that Dickinson should return to the group. After embarking on
a small tour, the band set about recording
Brave New World, their first studio album with Dickinson since 1992. Dickinson insisted that they find a replacement for the now retired
Martin Birch, the band's regular producer, and record in a different studio than the one in which they made
No Prayer for the Dying and
Fear of the Dark, to which Harris agreed. The album was recorded at Guillaume Tell Studios, Paris with producer
Kevin Shirley, after which Iron Maiden undertook a
supporting tour culminating with a performance at the
Rock in Rio festival before a crowd of 250,000. In 2003, they recorded and released
Dance of Death at London's
SARM Studios with Kevin Shirley, now the band's new regular producer. After two further stints on the road (
Dance of Death World Tour and
Eddie Rips Up the World Tour) Iron Maiden returned to SARM in 2006 to record their next studio album,
A Matter of Life and Death, and embarked on
a supporting tour. In 2008 and 2009, the band set out on the
Somewhere Back in Time World Tour, which has since been described as "groundbreaking" for its use of
Ed Force One, the band's customised
Boeing 757, flown by Dickinson himself, and led to the documentary film
Iron Maiden: Flight 666, which had a limited cinema release in April 2009. Iron Maiden held
another world tour in 2010 and 2011 in support of
The Final Frontier, their first album recorded at
Compass Point Studios,
Nassau, Bahamas since 1986's
Somewhere in Time, and which peaked at No. 1 in 28 countries. The song "
El Dorado" also won the band a
Grammy award for "
Best Metal Performance". In September 2014, Iron Maiden began recording their sixteenth studio album,
The Book of Souls, at Guillaume Tell Studios, Paris. The release features two songs written solely by Dickinson for the first time since
Powerslave, "If Eternity Should Fail" and "Empire of the Clouds", the former originally penned for a possible solo record. "Empire of the Clouds" is the band's longest ever song, at over 18 minutes in length, and features Dickinson on piano for the first time, which is how the song was written. The band
toured the album in 2016, during which Dickinson once again piloted the band's private plane, Ed Force One (now a
Boeing 747-400 jumbo jet). In 2018 the band embarked on the
Legacy of the Beast World Tour which lasted all the way till 2022. During this period they also released their seventeenth and most recent album
Senjutsu which was a critical and commercial success peaking at No.1 in 33 countries. The band went on
The Future Past World Tour in support of the album.
Ozzfest incident In
2005, Iron Maiden co-headlined the US festival tour,
Ozzfest, with
Black Sabbath. Lead singer
Ozzy Osbourne's wife,
Sharon, encouraged family friends and members of other bands to sabotage Iron Maiden's last performance at
Hyundai Pavilion in
San Bernardino, California, on 20 August, in an attack which Rod Smallwood criticised as "vile, dangerous, criminal and cowardly", as well as disrespectful to fans who had paid to see the band perform "a full unhindered performance". Osbourne ordered interference with the band's PA, delayed the entrance of
Eddie, the band's mascot, and encouraged members of the Osbourne camp to throw eggs, lighters and bottle tops from the front of the audience. According to Dickinson, the attack was in response to his "disparaging remarks about reality TV shows that she took personally", although
The Guardian reported that he slated the Osbournes' reality series and accused Ozzy Osbourne of using a teleprompter. Dickinson has since denied making comments against Ozzy Osbourne and Black Sabbath, but admitted that he criticised Ozzfest throughout the tour, attacking their "corporate" seating layout and saying, "Most of the bands are there because they paid to be there." Following the concert at San Bernardino, Osbourne released a further statement which accused Dickinson of making several anti-American comments, for which
Classic Rock stated that "nobody can present any cast-iron evidence". In addition, Osbourne claimed that the flag-waving during "
The Trooper" was disrespectful to American troops, at the time fighting alongside the British in
Iraq, even though Dickinson had always held a
Union Flag during the song, being based on the
Battle of Balaclava during the
Crimean War. It was also reported that Steve Harris had spoken to Ozzy Osbourne in San Bernardino, apologising for Dickinson's comments, which Harris denies, stating that his words had been "twisted".
July 2022 Athens concert incident Dickinson has publicly reprimanded fans at Iron Maiden concerts if he feels they are out of line. One such incident occurred during the band's Legacy of the Beast Tour concert at the Olympic Stadium in
Athens on 16 July 2022, when Dickinson used offensive language to attack the nationality of a Greek fan who had lit up a flare as the frontman was about to sing "The Number Of The Beast". In February 2024, Dickinson admitted in an interview for the Greek magazine Rock Hard that he had lost his temper when asked about his reaction to the flare at the Athens 2022 concert. ==Solo career==