Eucalyptus atrata is a tree with hard black "ironbark" that typically grows to a height of and forms a
lignotuber. Only the thinnest branches have smooth cream-coloured or brown bark. Its leaves and flower buds are covered with a bluish grey, powdery bloom. Young plants and
coppice regrowth have broad lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves up to long and wide on a thick
petiole up to long. Adult leaves have a similar appearance on both sides, lance-shaped, long, wide on a petiole up to long. The flower buds are usually arranged in group of seven in leaf
axils or on the ends of the branches. The groups are on an unbranched
peduncle long, the individual flowers on an angular
pedicel long. Mature buds are oval, long, wide with a hemispherical to cone-shaped
operculum slightly shorter than the
floral cup. Flowering mainly occurs from December to February and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped to hemispherical
capsule long, wide on a pedicel long. ==Taxonomy and naming==