Odo was born at
Châteauroux around the year 1190. He preached crusade in 1226. He was chancellor of the
University of Paris 1238-1244, and perhaps also
Cistercian abbot of
Ourscamp, and then abbot of
Grandselve.
Odo of Ourscamp is a different figure, of the twelfth century. However, several sources deny, doubt or ignore that he was a monk. He was involved in the aftermath of the
Paris disputation of 1240, and subsequent condemnation of the
Talmud. After the disputation a tribunal was appointed to pass judgment upon the Talmud, among its members being Eudes de Chateauroux, Chancellor of the University of Paris;
Guillaume d'Auvergne, Bishop of Paris; and the Inquisitor
Henri de Cologne. After the same rabbis had been heard a second time, the Talmud was condemned to be burned. Two years after (in the middle of 1242) twenty-four cartloads of Hebrew books were burned at Paris. In 1244/1245, Odo commissioned the
Extractiones de Talmud, a translation of almost two thousand excerpts from the Talmud into
Latin. In 1247 the pope asked Odo to examine the Talmud from the Jewish standpoint, and to ascertain whether it might not be tolerated as harmless to the Christian faith, and whether the copies which had been confiscated might not be returned to their owners. The rabbis had represented to him that without the aid of the Talmud they could not understand the Bible or the rest of their statutes. Eudes informed the pope that the change of attitude involved in such a decision would be wrongly interpreted, and on 15 May 1248 the Talmud was condemned for the second time. A long list of supposed "errors and blasphemies" contained the Talmud was compiled by Eudes de Chateauroux. He was made
cardinal-bishop of Frascati (1244). He is given also as
bishop of Toulouse and
bishop of Maguelonne and legate, and was sent to preach crusade in France by
Pope Innocent IV. He accompanied
Louis IX of France on the
Seventh Crusade, and is mentioned by
Joinville, returning in 1254, via
Cyprus.
Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals from December 1254 and
Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church in 1270. and
Neuvy-Saint-Sépulcre,
Indre,
France. He also consecrated relics in the
Sainte-Chapelle. He led the enquiry into the canonization of
Richard of Chichester. In 1270, on the death of
Louis IX, he announced official mourning for the whole of Christendom. He died on 25 January 1273 at
Orvieto. ==Works==