MarketEuphoria (American TV series)
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Euphoria (American TV series)

Euphoria is an American teen drama television series created and principally written by Sam Levinson for HBO. It is based on the Israeli miniseries of the same name created by Ron Leshem and Daphna Levin. The series stars Zendaya as Rue Bennett, a troubled teenage drug addict who struggles to get sober, find her place in the world, and adjust to her relationships after rehab. Though Rue is the central focus of the show, the beginning of most episodes provides backstories for the rest of the main characters.

Cast and characters
Zendaya as Rue Bennett, a lesbian teenage drug addict who returned from rehab and struggles to become sober while finding her place in the world. She has an on-and-off relationship with Jules, whom she often lies to in her struggle to stay clean during their relationship. Rue serves as the series narrator and knows intimate details about various characters. • Maude Apatow as Lexi Howard, Rue's childhood best friend and Cassie's younger sister, who has trouble finding her confidence. She tries to help Rue beat her addictions with limited success. • Angus Cloud as Fezco O'Neill (seasons 1–2), a drug dealer who has a close relationship with Rue and his adopted brother Ashtray. • Eric Dane as Cal Jacobs, Nate's closeted pansexual real-estate venturing father who has a dangerous double life and hidden past. • Alexa Demie as Maddy Perez, a popular cheerleader and Cassie's best friend. She is Nate's on-and-off girlfriend. • Jacob Elordi as Nate Jacobs, a star football player and Maddy's on-and-off abusive boyfriend, whose severe anger issues mask his sexual insecurities. • Barbie Ferreira as Kat Hernandez (seasons 1–2), a girl fighting for body positivity while exploring her sexuality and self-confidence. • Nika King as Leslie Bennett (seasons 1–2; guest season 3), Rue and Gia's mother who struggles living with Rue's addiction. • Storm Reid as Gia Bennett (seasons 1–2), Rue's younger sister who became traumatized after finding her following an overdose. • Hunter Schafer as Jules Vaughn, a transgender girl who has a turbulent relationship with Rue after moving to East Highland with her father. She becomes Rue's on-and-off girlfriend and explores her sexuality and personal identity as a transgender teen. • Algee Smith as Chris McKay (seasons 1–2), a football player and Cassie's ex-boyfriend who has difficulties adjusting to college. • Sydney Sweeney as Cassie Howard, Lexi's older sister, Maddy's best friend, and McKay's ex-girlfriend with an infamous sexual history that haunts her. • Colman Domingo as Ali ( Martin) Muhammed ("Trouble Don't Last Always"; recurring season 1–present), a man in recovery from drug addiction who often speaks at Rue's Narcotics Anonymous meetings and eventually becomes her sponsor and mentor. • Javon "Wanna" Walton as Ashtray (season 2; recurring season 1), Fezco's unofficially adopted "little brother" and a drug dealer. • Austin Abrams as Ethan Daley (season 2; recurring season 1), Kat's boyfriend who later portrays the lead role in Lexi's play. • Dominic Fike as Elliot (season 2; guest season 3), a new friend of Rue's who begins to come between her and Jules's budding romantic relationship. • Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje as Alamo Brown (season 3), a dangerous-yet-magnetic strip club magnate who takes Rue under his wing. • Martha Kelly as Laurie (season 3; recurring season 2), a former schoolteacher turned drug dealer. • Chloe Cherry as Faye Valentine (season 3; recurring season 2), a drug addict who befriends Fezco and Ashtray after she is wanted by the police and ends up working for Laurie. • Toby Wallace as Wayne (season 3), one of Laurie's relatives and a drug dealer. ==Episodes==
Production
Development Sam Levinson in 2018 In 2006, Sam Levinson began drafting different versions of what eventually became Euphoria, based on his personal experiences as a teenager and his struggles with anxiety, depression, and drug addiction. In June 2017, he was invited to a meeting with HBO's head of drama, Francesca Orsi about an adaptation of the 2012 Israeli television series Euphoria created by Ron Leshem, Daphna Levin, and Tamira Yardeni. Levinson recalled the meeting with Orsi: "We just had a conversation about just life and her life and my life and various struggles that, you know, we've been through and things and she said, 'Great, you know, well go and write that' and I said 'What?' and she goes 'Everything we just talked about'". and in a press release described the American version as "Kids meets Trainspotting" with no parental supervision. The production was given a pilot order on March 13, 2018, and on July 30, it was announced that HBO had given the production a series order. Levinson has served as Euphorias showrunner since its premiere and has written every episode. He has directed every episode except "Pilot", "'03 Bonnie and Clyde" and "The Next Episode", which were respectively directed by Augustine Frizzell, Jennifer Morrison and Pippa Bianco. Euphoria is a co-production of The Reasonable Bunch, A24, Little Lamb, DreamCrew, and HBO Entertainment. It has sixteen executive producers, including Levinson, Leshem, Levin, Yardeni, Hadas Mozes Lichtenstein, Mirit Toovi, Yoram Mokadi, Gary Lennon, Zendaya, Canadian rapper Drake, Future the Prince, Ravi Nandan, and Kevin Turen. Production for the second season was scheduled to start in the second quarter of 2020, with the first table read on March 11, but the COVID-19 pandemic delayed the production. Production resumed in March 2021, with filming from April to November. HBO defended the series against allegations of a toxic work environment during the production of the second season, writing: "The well-being of cast and crew on our productions is always a top priority. The production was in full compliance with all safety guidelines and guild protocols. It's not uncommon for drama series to have complex shoots, and COVID protocols add an additional layer. We maintain an open line of communication with all the guilds, including SAG-AFTRA. There were never any formal inquiries raised." Before the series' second season, HBO ordered two specials. The first, "Trouble Don't Last Always", premiered on December 6, 2020, and follows Rue Bennett as she deals with the aftermath of leaving Jules Vaughn at the train station and relapsing. The second, "Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob", premiered on January 24, 2021, and follows Jules's side of the story. It was co-written and executive produced by Levinson and Hunter Schafer. HBO announced that the special episodes would air two days early on HBO Max. On February 4, 2022, HBO renewed the series for a third season. In September 2022, HBO's CEO Casey Bloys said the series would not end after the third season. Production of the third season was set to start in February 2023, aiming for a late 2023 release, but according to a Vogue interview with Apatow, filming was set to start in the second half of 2023. On a podcast, series costume designer Heidi Bivens said that preparations would begin in May 2023, with filming starting in June 2023. The third season production was disrupted by the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike, with Jeremy O. Harris calling out to David Zaslav, saying, "He's not a scab. David Zaslav, make a deal. That's what I'll say about Season 3 of Euphoria. Make a deal, David. It's easy. Just come to that table." In May 2023, Euphoria was confirmed to take place in the same universe as Levinson's 2023 television series The Idol. Euphoria series regular Alexa Demie makes an uncredited cameo appearance in the series' first episode. Pre-production for the third season had begun by December 2023. On March 12, 2024, Sydney Sweeney said in an MTV interview with Josh Horowitz that filming for the third season was due to "start soon". But on March 25, it was reported that shooting was postponed indefinitely amid speculation that the series would not return. On July 12, 2024, HBO announced that cast members had signed on for a third season that would aim for a January 2025 start date. In August 2024, while appearing on an episode of Call Her Daddy with Alex Cooper, Schafer said, "The real tea is I have no fucking idea what's going on" with production on the series' third season. Zendaya said she did not "really have much of an answer" for the future of Euphoria other than it was set to start filming in January 2025, but Domingo said that Levinson had "told me some of it, and it's going to be groundbreaking." Casting In June 2018, it was announced that the pilot would star Zendaya, Storm Reid, Maude Apatow, Astro, Eric Dane, Angus Cloud, Alexa Demie, Jacob Elordi, Barbie Ferreira, Nika King, Hunter Schafer, and Sydney Sweeney. In October, Algee Smith was cast to replace Astro as McKay, and Austin Abrams had also been cast. Astro reportedly quit the series after shooting the pilot as he was uncomfortable with the sexual content involving his character. In an interview with GQ, Myha'la confirmed that she auditioned for the lead role that eventually went to Zendaya. In April 2020, Kelvin Harrison Jr. joined the cast, but by May 2021, he had dropped out due to scheduling conflicts as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In August, Dominic Fike, Minka Kelly, and Demetrius "Lil Meech" Flenory Jr. were added to the cast. In an interview with The Hollywood Reporter, Odessa A'zion confirmed that she auditioned for a role in the second season but after production was halted due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the role went to another actor. On August 24, 2022, Ferreira announced via Instagram story that she had decided to leave the series. On April 5, 2023, she stated: "I just felt like, maybe it's like I overstayed my welcome a little bit. So for me, I actually felt good to be like, 'Okay, I get to not worry about this, and we both don't get too worried about this', because it's exhausting." On July 31, 2023, Cloud died before production of the third season had begun. In July 2024, Colman Domingo confirmed that he would be reprising his role as Ali Muhammad in the third season. In November, Reid announced she would not be returning for the third season. In February 2025, it was reported that series regulars, Smith, King, Abrams and Javon "Wanna" Walton would also not be returning. Martha Kelly and Chloe Cherry were reported to have been promoted to series regulars for the third season, with Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje and Toby Wallace also joining the main cast. Rosalía, Marshawn Lynch, Kadeem Hardison, Darrell Britt-Gibson, Priscilla Delgado, James Landry Hébert, Anna Van Patten, Sharon Stone and Asante Blackk were also announced to have joined the cast in guest roles. In October, Trisha Paytas, Natasha Lyonne, Danielle Deadwyler, Eli Roth, Bella Podaras, Bill Bodner, Cailyn Rice, Colleen Camp, Gideon Adlon, Hemky Madera, Homer Gere, Jack Topalian, Jessica Blair Herman, Kwame Patterson, Madison Thompson, Matthew Willig, Rebecca Pidgeon, and Sam Trammell joined the cast in guest roles. On February 19, 2026, Dane died after having completed his work on the third season. Filming Primary photography takes place in Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City, California. Grant High School in Los Angeles stands in for the fictional East Highland High School. The exterior of the Bennett family house that appears in the pilot episode is located at 5611 Shenandoah Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90056, USA According to the California Film Commission, the first season of Euphoria received $8,378,000 in incentive tax credits. The first season was filmed over 104 days; the second season's production costs totaled $96,685,000 after 176 filming days. The second season received a $19,406,000 tax credit for employing over 15,000 people in California. Zendaya received $500,000 per episode in the first two seasons and $1,000,000 per episode in the third season. Out of respect for the actors and extras involved, filming of nudity was conducted on a closed set, and for sex scenes, an intimacy coordinator was used. Zendaya said she wanted to explore characters outside the high school setting in the third season, with filming locations in Dublin, London, New York City, Rome, Singapore, and Warner Bros. Studios lots in Burbank and Leavesden. Filming privately began in late January 2025 and publicly in February 2025 with Zendaya on set. Zendaya and Priscilla Delgado were spotted filming a scene from episode 2 on February 28. By March 2, Demie was shooting scenes with Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje. Domingo filmed some of his scenes in March and then returned to film the rest of his scenes in July. Elordi and Dane started shooting in April 2025. In October, both Sweeney and Elordi had wrapped shooting their respective roles. Filming for the season wrapped by early November. As a result of her busy schedule, Zendaya was forced to shoot all her scenes in a truncated timeline stating: "It was a whirlwind. I did what I do in eight months in like four months. It was like trying to get eight episodes in at once. It just flew by me." Cinematography The show employs hyper-stylized cinematography, which presents an "emotional realism" that captures the inner perspectives of the series's adolescent characters. The first season was shot digitally using the Arri Alexa 65 camera. The two special episodes and second season were shot on Kodak 35mm film stock, primarily Ektachrome, which cinematographer Marcell Rév attributed to a desire to invoke "some sort of memory of high school". The third season was shot on Kodak 35mm and 65mm film, including a new stock called Verita created specifically for the show. The series often uses saturated colors, notably purple and blue, to illustrate its characters' emotional states. Shades of green and yellow regularly symbolize distress, while purple and blue convey an elated, feverish atmosphere. The second season was shot on film, specifically Kodak's Ektachrome and Vision3 500T, which distorted how set lighting looked on camera. "For camera movements, we really wanted it to have a certain energy that ties the different storylines together. So, I would say the camera movement is the glue in the show, that glues it together", said Rév of using an energized design element that stands out. Reactions to the series following its release included comparisons to Collins' work and its influence on the show's visual style. Costumes and makeup The costume design is arguably the series' most notable and influential hallmark. Jamila Stewart of Vogue stated that Euphoria still has a palpable impact on where fashion trends fall today. The characters often wear chic, flamboyant outfits that serve as "plot devices and psychological profiles" to represent their personalities and character arcs. For example, in season 1, costume designer Heidi Bivens dressed Jules, a transgender girl, in a wardrobe of bright pastels and tennis skirts, inspired by the character's interest in anime and fantasy, to embody "the youthful optimism that comes with a fresh start" and her journey to "conquer" femininity, but as Jules explores her gender identity and becomes more disillusioned between seasons 1 and 2, she "slips into a slightly muted, darker and more androgynous" wardrobe. Into the Gloss spoke of the makeup: “Since the first episode, it’s all everyone’s been talking about. And while naysayers will point out that Euphoria’s makeup is too good to be realistic, seeing it reminded me quite a bit of the very real makeup I used to wear in high school.” == Music ==
Music
composed original music for the first two seasons of the series. Euphorias score was composed by English singer, songwriter, and record producer Labrinth. The song "All for Us", performed by Labrinth and Zendaya, is hinted at throughout season 1 before being performed as a large musical number at the end of the season finale. Labrinth makes an appearance in the series alongside Zendaya to perform their song "I'm Tired". The series also makes extensive use of popular music, including hip hop, trap, R&B, experimental, indie rock, standards and doo-wop, with some episodes featuring over 20 songs. For their work on Euphorias first season, music supervisors Jen Malone (who also supervises the FX series Atlanta) and Adam Leber won the 2020 Guild of Music Supervisors Award for Best Music Supervision in a Television Drama. In July 2025, it was announced that Hans Zimmer had joined the series to compose the third season. In March 2026, Labrinth released a strongly worded personal statement on his social media where he criticized both HBO and the record label Columbia Records. The following month, Labrinth elaborated on his departure from Euphoria and confirmed that his music had been removed from the third season. Scores The score album for the first season was released by Sony Masterworks through Milan Records on October 4, 2019, for digital download. The album was also released on vinyl on January 10, 2020. The score has been described as "the holy lilt of gospel, orchestral and electronic" and was favorably reviewed by Variety. The score album for the second season was released by Columbia Records on April 22, 2022, in digital and physical formats. Like the previous one, it was composed and produced by Labrinth. Season 2 soundtrack }} The soundtrack to season 2 was released digitally by Interscope Records on March 4, 2022, with CDs releasing on May 13, 2022, and vinyl on July 29, 2022. The album's release was preceded by seven singles, "Watercolor Eyes" by Lana Del Rey, "How Long" by Tove Lo, "(Pick Me Up) Euphoria" by James Blake featuring Labrinth, "Sad4Whattt" by EricDoa, "Yeh I Fuckin' Did it" by Labrinth, "I'm Tired" by Labrinth and Zendaya, and "Elliot's Song" by Dominic Fike and Zendaya. In an interview with IndieWire, Labrinth stated of the soundtrack's religious undertones: "We spoke about using organs because of a lot of the religious influences in the show, especially with Rue. We wanted a lot of the sounds edging towards a religious sound. And because I love both Pentecostal and Catholic sounds, I kind of was like trying to merge them both together." Episode titles Many of the episode titles for season one are references to late-1990s and early-2000s song titles that correlate to the episode itself. For instance, "'03 Bonnie and Clyde" is a reference to the 2002 Jay-Z and Beyoncé song of the same name. The loyal relationship between Nate Jacobs and Maddy Perez in the episode mirrors that between Jay-Z and Beyoncé in the song. == Release ==
Release
The series premiered on June 16, 2019, on HBO. In Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, it premiered on June 17, 2019, through HBO Asia. In Australia, it premiered on June 17, 2019, through Foxtel. In the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, it premiered on August 6, 2019, through Sky Atlantic. The specials were released on December 6, 2020 (as "Part 1: Rue") and January 24, 2021 (as "Part 2: Jules"). The second season premiered on January 9, 2022. The third season premiered on April 12, 2026, with remaining episodes to be released weekly until the season finale on May 31. The third season premiere also screened at Coachella 2026. Home media The first and second seasons (including the two special episodes) were released on DVD on November 1, 2022, by Warner Bros. Home Entertainment. This is the first A24 series not to be released from Lionsgate Home Entertainment. A Blu-ray and 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray are not yet announced. == Reception ==
Reception
Critical response Season 1 's performance as Rue Bennett received critical acclaim, winning two Emmys for Lead Actress in a Drama Series. Euphorias first season was met with a positive response from critics, with praise for its acting (in particular of Zendaya), storyline, visuals, and approach to mature subject matter. However, it met with controversy for the amount of drug use and nudity throughout the show. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has an approval rating of 80%, based on 100 critical reviews. The review aggregator website Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 67 out of 100, based on 27 critics. Ben Travers of IndieWire praised the show's authenticity, how HBO "grounds itself in stark reality", and Zendaya's performance and narration. Tim Goodman of The Hollywood Reporter noted Zendaya's performance and the handling of the subject matter. Pilot Viruet of Observer called the show "visually stunning" and praised the ensemble's performance, but criticized the writing as "shaky, filled with clunky lines", and recommended that the show "keep its focus narrow". Specials The first of the series's two special episodes, "Trouble Don't Last Always", received widespread critical acclaim for its writing, performances, and shift in tone and content from the first season. On Rotten Tomatoes, the episode has a score of 97%, based on 30 critical reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "Euphoria slows down the tempo without losing the beat in a special episode that pairs a raw Zendaya with a steady Colman Domingo to create small screen magic." On Metacritic, the episode has a weighted average score of 84 out of 100, based on 10 reviews. The second of the two special episodes, "Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob", also received critical acclaim, with particular praise for Schafer's performance and writing, as well as the episode's distinctive directorial approach, emotional resonance, and exploration of trans identity. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a score of 96%, based on 23 critical reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, "By centering on Jules' journey, ''Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob'' adds welcome depth to her character and gives Hunter Schafer plenty of room to shine." On Metacritic, the episode has an average weighted score of 78 out of 100, based on 10 reviews. Season 2 The series's second season received mostly positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and visuals but criticizing the pace and characterization. On Rotten Tomatoes, the second season received a score of 78%, based on 113 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, "As willfully provocative as ever in its second season, Euphoria still isn't for all tastes—but when its addictive ingredients are mixed just right, the results remain intoxicating." Metacritic assigned the season a score of 74 out of 100 based on 19 reviews. IndieWires Ben Travers criticized the sexual content but appreciated Zendaya's performance, writing, "After seven of the eight episodes, Season 2 is exactly what a drama seeking to spark conversation fears most: It's skippable." Rebecca Nicholson for The Guardian gave the second season two out of five, writing, "this long-awaited second season has decided to lean into its crueller instincts". USA Todays Patrick Ryan praised the performances of Zendaya, Schafer, and Fike, but wrote that "the new episodes are much less captivating when they shift their focus away from Rue and Jules". Season 3 The review aggregator website Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 56 out of 100, based on 26 critics. Backlash Some commentators and organizations have criticized the series's explicit content, including self-harm, excessive drug use, and sexual material amongst its teenage characters, content present in other HBO series, including Big Little Lies, Game of Thrones, Girls, Luck, and Westworld. The conservative media advocacy group Parents Television and Media Council called the series "dark, depraved, degenerate and nihilistic", and asked HBO and AT&T to end it. Common Sense Media, which provides information on media's suitability for children, also noted the strong adult themes and advised against teenage viewership. One scene involving more than 30 shots of penises was criticized by both critics and supporters, with Esquire calling it "pointlessly gratuitous". The Guardian wrote that writers and producers should find new and different ways to shock audiences. In 2022, Minka Kelly said she felt discomfort at the quantity of nude scenes in the series. Drug Abuse Resistance Education criticized the series's depiction of drug use, saying that it "chooses to misguidedly glorify and erroneously depict high school student drug use addiction ... and other destructive behaviors as common in today's world". Samuel Getachew wrote in a Culture piece for Vogue that the series' depictions of trauma aestheticize it in a way that his "generation is particularly vulnerable to". Responses Levinson acknowledged the controversies over the series's content, saying that some parents will be "totally freaked out". Director Frizzell, said that the explicit content should help foster a conversation between parents and teenagers. Levinson also said that he hopes the series "opens up a dialogue" due to the "disconnect between parents and teenagers". HBO voiced objections to some sexually graphic scenes, but said it would not interfere with the series' "creative process". The series has reportedly been censored for sexual or violent content in countries like Malaysia, the Philippines, and Singapore. In 2023, Colman Domingo said that he felt the accusations by other series actors of a toxic workplace due to lengthy shoots and the alleged mistreatment of actors, as well as onset chaos during the second season, are overblown. Ratings The series' premiere averaged 577,000 viewers in its time slot, a number that increased to one million after the same-night linear replay and preliminary viewing on HBO Go/Now. The hashtag #EuphoriaHBO trended number one in the US and number three worldwide on Twitter after the premiere. with episodes averaging 6.6 million viewers. until it was dethroned by House of the Dragon. At the end of its second season, it became the second-most-watched HBO series since 2004 (behind Game of Thrones), with episodes averaging 16.3 million viewers until it was surpassed by House of the Dragon. According to Variety, Euphoria became the most tweeted television series of the 2020s in the US, with more than 30 million tweets related to the series during the second season, 51% more than during Season 1. Accolades The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences has acknowledged Euphoria at their Primetime Emmy Award ceremonies twenty five times and given the cast and crew nine statues. Its first season received seven nominations at the 72nd Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards and two 72nd Primetime Emmy Awards, winning Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series (Zendaya for "Made You Look"). The Creative Arts Emmy Awards gave the series the award for Outstanding Makeup for a Single-Camera Series (Non-Prosthetic) (Doniella Davy, Kirsten Sage Coleman and Tara Lang Shah for "And Salt the Earth Behind You") and Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics (Labrinth for "All for Us"). Its second season received three nominations at the 74th Primetime Emmy Awards with a repeat win (Zendaya for "Stand Still Like the Hummingbird"). At the 74th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards the series garnered twelve nominations and five wins, Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series (Domingo for "Ruminations: Big and Little Bullys"), Outstanding Choreography for Scripted Programming (Ryan Heffington for "Call Me Irresponsible", "Holding Out for a Hero", "Cheerleader"), Outstanding Cinematography for a Series (One Hour) (Rév for "The Theater and Its Double"), Outstanding Contemporary Makeup (Non-Prosthetic) (Davy, Lang Shah and Alex French for "The Theater and Its Double") and Outstanding Picture Editing for a Drama Series (Laura Zempel, Julio C. Perez IV, Nikola Boyanov and Aaron I. Butler for "The Theater and Its Double"). == See also ==
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