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Evangelical Association of the Israelite Mission of the New Universal Covenant

The Evangelical Association of the Israelite Mission of the New Universal Covenant or Israelites of the New Universal Pact is a religious movement in Peru, commonly known as Los Israelitas. Members adhere to strict interpretation of the Old Testament. It was founded in 1968 by Ezequiel Ataucusi Gamonal, whom followers believe to be a prophet and messiah.

History
Ezequiel Ataucusi Gamonal founded the religious movement on 27 October 1968. The sect was founded in the Junin province following a break with the Seventh Day Adventist Church of which he and his followers had been members. According to Ataucusi, he was chosen by God to create a new Israel in the Amazon rainforest as a punishment of the Israeli people for their losing faith. Originally a Roman Catholic, Atacusi later converted to the Seventh-day Adventist Church, from which he was expelled after declaring himself a prophet. One year after its founding, it was recognized by the Peruvian government. Described as being a political movement as well as a religious one from its inception, After Ataucusi's death from kidney failure in 2000, many of his followers believed that he would be resurrected after three days, similar to the resurrection of Jesus. However, after Ataucusi was not resurrected, some of his followers became disappointed and many left the movement. His son Jonas succeeded him as the leader. ==Ideology==
Ideology
The movement has been described as being syncretic in nature, combining Jewish and Adventist theology with Inca mysticism and spirituality together with a Maoist view on politics and economics. The Guardian described him as "a self-styled spiritual leader who called himself the 'Christ of the west'". The movement has also had strong apocalyptic beliefs, as Ataucusi would often state that the end of the world was nearing and would preach that he had personally delayed such end-of-the-world events. Members of the Evangelical Association of the Israelite Mission of the New Universal Covenant adhere to strict interpretation of the Old Testament, and observe the Shabbat, ceasing all secular actives such as business or sports from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. In addition to following the dress code prescribed in the Bible, they also believe in the separation of sexes, including at religious services. They also believe in offering animal sacrifices in their religious ceremonies. Similar to other followers of Incan spirituality, many ascribe mystical qualities to the coca plant, although members may not smoke tobacco or drink alcohol. ==Membership==
Membership
In the 1991 book The sects in Peru, theologian and researcher José Luis Pérez Guadalupe estimated that in 1967 at its founding the movement only had about 180 faithful. The following year, however, the community had rapidly grown to around a thousand members, and by 1980, it was estimated to have around 30,000. At time of Ataucusi's death in 2000 it was estimated that there were more than 200,000 followers. ==Attire==
Attire
, 2025.|alt=A night outdoors photograph of two men standing in dark robes and sandals with white mantles. One of them has long hair to his breast and has some kind of document in his hand. The other is talking on a microphone and has very dark skin and gray hair. The speaker stands by a table with a full plastic bag. There are other full bags on the ground. Behind the speaker, a poster (in cloth?) titled "LA LEY REAL". In the background, there is a hillside covered by low houses and streets. The streets are lit by orange sodium lamps. The followers of the Evangelical Association of the Israelite Mission of the New Universal Covenant are easily distinguished from members of other religions in Peru due to their unique attire. Men do not shave or cut their hair and traditionally grow their beards long. Women cover their hair, even in non-religious settings, and wear modest long sleeved clothing. ==Politics==
Politics
The group also runs its own political party, the Agricultural People's Front of Peru, which won the second largest share of the quick count vote in the 2020 elections. ==Controversies==
Controversies
Ataucusi was known to have multiple wives, == See also ==
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