The powers, function, membership and tenure of the
Executive Council is prescribed in Chapter V of the
Falkland Islands Constitution, which came into force on 1 January 2009. The executive authority of the Falkland Islands is vested in the
King, and that authority is exercised on his behalf by the
Governor of the Falkland Islands, who acts on the advice of the Executive Council. The constitution gives the governor the power to act against the advice of the Executive Council, however, governors are required to immediately report the matter to
His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom with an explanation. The Executive Council can set up a Committee to which it can delegate any of its powers, such as the selecting of a
Chief Executive, although any decision made by the Committee has to be approved by the Executive Council. Meetings of the Executive Council take place at the discretion of the Governor, although the Governor is obliged to hold a meeting if two or more Councillors request one. Council meetings normally take place monthly. ==Membership==