The competition was created by
the Football Association in 1969 to afford
semi-professional teams an opportunity to compete for the chance to play at the
Wembley Stadium. Fully-amateur clubs took part in the long-standing
FA Amateur Cup, but most of the leading
non-league clubs made at least some form of payment to their players and were therefore ineligible to enter the Amateur Cup. Northern Premier League clubs dominated the first decade of the competition, with
Telford United the only
Southern League team to break the northern clubs' hold on the competition. In the early years of its existence, the competition struggled to achieve the same level of prestige as the long-established Amateur Cup. This figure was gradually reduced until by 1991 only around 120 clubs took part. In 1979 the leading Southern and Northern Premier League teams formed the new
Alliance Premier League, and teams from this league dominated the Trophy during the 1980s, although in the
1980–81 season Bishop's Stortford of the comparatively lowly
Isthmian League First Division entered at the preliminary round and won twelve matches to reach the final, where they defeated
Sutton United.
Telford United's win in 1989 made them the second team to win the Trophy three times. Between 1990 and 2000 three more teams claimed multiple wins. Former
Northern Ireland international
Martin O'Neill, in his third managerial role, led
Wycombe Wanderers to two wins, and Geoff Chapple managed
Kingstonian to victory twice and
Woking three times, all within the space of seven years. After Chapple's period of success,
Mark Stimson became the first man to manage the Trophy-winning team in three successive seasons, when he led
Grays Athletic to victory in 2005 and 2006 and repeated the feat with his new club
Stevenage Borough in 2007.{{cite news ==Format==