Mainz University of Applied Sciences traces its roots to two educational institutions in the former
Grand Duchy of Hesse. • One predecessor was the Craftsmen’s Drawing School (
Handwerker-Zeichenschule), founded in Mainz in 1841. It was renamed the School of Arts and Crafts (
Kunst- und Gewerbeschule) in 1894 and later the State School of Art and Crafts (
Staatsschule für Kunst und Handwerk) in 1933, before being dissolved in 1939. Its origins can be traced further back to the Electoral Academy of Painting and Sculpture (
Kurfürstlichen Maler- und Bildhauerakademie, founded in 1757. • The second predecessor was the Grand Ducal State Construction School (
Großherzoglichen Landesbaugewerkschule), founded in Darmstadt in 1876. Renamed the State Building School (
Staatsbauschule) in 1933, the school and its teaching staff were relocated to Mainz in 1936 and continued under the name Adolf Hitler Building School (
Adolf-Hitler-Bauschule). The school building was destroyed during an air raid in February 1945. Following the Second World War, the State Building School and State Art School (
Staatsbauschule und Landeskunstschule) were ceremoniously reopened on October 3, 1946, in the
Auditorium Maximum, the largest lecture hall of
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz. From 1955 onward, the two main schools were housed in a new building at Holzstraße 36. In 1957, the State Building School was renamed the Mainz State Engineering School for Building and Surveying (
Staatsbauschule in
Staatliche Ingenieurschule für Bau- und Vermessungswesen Mainz), and in 1959, the State Art School became Mainz State School of Applied Arts Mainz (
Staatliche Werkkunstschule Mainz). Additional building extensions and facilities at the Holzstraße site were inaugurated in 1963. In the 1960s, academic offerings were expanded to include
economics when the School of Business for the Rheinhessen Region (
Höhere Wirtschaftsfachschule für die Region Rheinhessen) commenced operations. The legal foundation for the Universities of Applied Sciences in Rhineland-Palatinate was laid on June 1, 1970, with the adoption of the University of Applied Sciences Act. In 1971, the State Engineering School and the State School of Applied Arts Mainz were integrated into Rhineland-Palatinatee University of Applied Sciences. A new University of Applied Sciences Act, which came into effectr on September 1, 1996, divided the statewide institution into seven independent universities of applied sciences. This re-established Mainz University of Applied Sciences as an independent institution with three schools: Engineering, Design, and Business. On September 1, 2014, Mainz University of Applied Sciences officially changed its German name from
Fachhochschule Mainz to
Hochschule Mainz. The university continues to hold the legal status of a university of applied sciences. == Teaching and Research ==