Fantomah, "Mystery Woman of the Jungle", is a female comic-book superhero created by writer-artist
Fletcher Hanks, under the pseudonym Barclay Flagg. She debuted in a namesake backup feature in
Jungle Comics #2 (Feb. 1940), and continued as a backup feature until her final appearance in issue #51 (March 1944). Beginning with issue #16 (April 1941), Hanks was succeeded by an unknown writer under the pseudonym H.B Hovious, with art tentatively credited to
Robert Pious. This version of Fantomah abandoned the trappings of a superheroine and was portrayed as a typical
jungle girl. According to ''Jess Nevins' Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes'', Fantomah "fights against ivory hunters, an array of mad scientists and alien dinosaurs, a man turned into a jungle demon, the Tiger-Woman of Wildmoon Mountain, cavemen, a mummy scientist, and German fifth columnists". The third stage of Fantomah's career began in
Jungle Comics #27 (March 1942) when Hovious and artist George Appel
retconned her into an ancient Egyptian princess, revived to protect the jungle. At that point, she dropped the "Mystery Woman of the Jungle" subtitle, and became "Fantomah, Daughter of the Pharaohs". Fiction House reprinted two stories in ''Ka'a'nga Comics'' featuring another jungle girl, Camilla, re-writing the stories and changing the lead character's name to "Fantomah". In 2017, Canadian comic book publishing company Chapterhouse created a new series by Ray Fawkes and Soo Lee with a different premise. ==Fictional character biography==