The
Jain Center of Southern California was founded in 1979. Lalit Shah, its Vice President in 1980, suggested establishment of an umbrella organization of all the Jain organizations in North America. At that time about 15 Jain organizations were in existence, including the
Jain Center of America, Jain Meditation International Center founded by
Chitrabhanu, International Mahavir Jain Mission founded by
Sushil Kumar, and Jain centers in
Boston and Chicago. The plan for JAINA was conceptualized at the first Jain Convention held in
Los Angeles in 1981, and formalized at the second Jain Convention in
New York in 1983, with the advice and approval of Chitrabhanu and Sushil Kumar. The conventions are now termed JAINA Conventions, and have been held biennially in Los Angeles, New York,
Detroit,
Chicago,
Toronto,
San Francisco,
Pittsburgh, Chicago, Toronto,
Philadelphia, Chicago,
Cincinnati,
Houston, Detroit, Atlanta, New Jersey & Los Angeles. JAINA also publishes textbooks on Jainism, a calendar, and a monthly magazine, and operates an online Jain library. ==Overview==