Tinoco was born in 1868. On 5 June 1898 in San José, he married
María de las Mercedes Elodia Fernández Le Cappellain. The couple had no children. After a career in the army, he was appointed Minister of War in the cabinet of President
Alfredo González. On 27 January 1917 he and his brother
José Joaquín seized power in a
coup d'état and established a repressive
military dictatorship that attempted to crush all opposition. Though his government won support from the upper classes because it turned back the austerity measures adopted by President González, and declared war on the
German Empire in May 1918, it failed to win the recognition of the
United States, where President
Woodrow Wilson supported the deposed government. Popular sentiment against Tinoco, which began on 13 June 1919, quickly came to a head, and his brother was assassinated in early August. On August 13 Tinoco resigned in favor of
Juan Bautista Quirós and went into exile in Europe. He died in Paris in 1931. Due to a dispute over the legitimacy of the government of Tinoco, Costa Rica was not a party to the
Treaty of Versailles and did not unilaterally end the state of war between itself and Germany. The technical state of war ended after World War II only after they were included in the
Potsdam Agreement. Costa Rica did issue a declaration of war against Germany again on 11 December 1941. ==References==