During the 1990s, Demir was active in pro-Kurdish political parties in Turkey. He was a founding member of the
People's Labour Party (HEP) and was part of the party council. He was also a founding member of the
Democracy Party (DEP) and became the party's Vice General Secretary. He later became a founding member of the Democracy and Change Party (DDP) and was the General Secretary until the party was closed down. He was part of the founding members of the
Peace and Democracy Party (DBP) and served as the General Secretary of the DBP until the founding of the
Rights and Freedoms Party, in which he served as Deputy Leader until he was elected as its Leader.
Leader of the Rights and Freedoms Party The HAK-PAR held its 6th Ordinary Grand Congress on 26 October 2014, where 278 delegates cast their votes for a new leader to succeed
Kemal Burkay. Demir won 164 votes against his rival Bayram Bozyel's 114, though the election was annulled since less than 50% of the registered delegates participated. However, after Bozyel withdrew from the race, Demir was automatically declared the leader. As leader, Fehmi Demir led the HAK-PAR into a general election for the first time since the party was founded, contesting the
June 2015 general election in 78 provinces. The party won just under 60,000 votes, well below the 10%
election threshold necessary to win seats in
Parliament. At the time of Demir's death, the party was campaigning for its second general election,
due to be held on 1 November. ==Death==