Levy was born on October 20, 1884, in
New York City, New York, the son of Alexander Levy and Catherine Bergdoll. His parents were from
Alsace–Lorraine. Levy graduated from the
College of the City of New York with an A.B. in 1904. He then took post-graduate courses at
Columbia University and the
Jewish Theological Seminary from 1904 to 1905. He later went to
Hebrew Union College, where he was ordained a rabbi in 1907 and received an honorary D.D. degree in 1939, and the
University of Chicago, where he received a Ph.D. in 1917. He served as rabbi of
Temple B'rith Kodesh in
Rochester, New York, from 1907 to 1908. In the latter year, he became rabbi of
Emanuel Congregation in
Chicago, Illinois. Active in Jewish religious and educational affairs, he was a lecturer for the
Jewish Chautauqua Society and an associate editor of ''B'nai B'rith News''. From 1917 to 1918, he was in France as a member of the
Jewish Welfare Board. He was a board of governors member of Hebrew Union College, chairman of the board of the College of Jewish Studies, and a member of the board of Jewish education. He was also an executive board member of the
Zionist Organization of America, president of the Liberal Ministers' Association, and vice-president of the
League Against War and Fascism. He wrote several books and was a contributor to
The Reform Advocate, ''B'nai B'rith News
, Hebrew Union College Monthly
, and The Sentinel''. Levy influenced his colleagues to modify Reform Judaism's attitudes towards
halakha and Jewish identity. He served as president of the
Central Conference of American Rabbis from 1935 to 1937, and as president he had the Conference adopt the 1937 Columbus Platform to embody his ideas. He retired as rabbi of Emanuel Congregation in 1955, after which he served as editor of
Judaism and dean of the academy for Higher Jewish Learning. A selection of his papers and sermons were published in S.D. Temkin's
His Own Torah in 1969. He was an executive board member of the
Jewish Publication Society of America. In 1910, Levy married Celia Schanfarber. Their children were Marjory, Suzanne, Katherine (who was dead by 1947), and Jacqueline. His son-in-law was Rabbi
Wolfe Kelman and his granddaughter was Rabbi
Naamah Kelman. Levy died from a heart attack at his home in New York City on June 16, 1963. He was buried in
Rosehill Cemetery. == References ==