All FIEC churches unite around what they consider the truths of historic, biblical Christianity found in FIEC's Doctrinal Basis. Member churches also agree to abide with three accepted Ethos Statements. These are intended to bring clarity to life and ministry as a Fellowship. FIEC is in the
Independent Evangelical tradition. According to the National Director of FIEC, "An ‘Independent’ church is self-governing. Each individual local church has ultimate control over its own affairs. It does not belong to any external body or institution which has control over it." The FIEC leadership claims it exercises 'something comparable to the sub-apostolic' ministry of Timothy and Titus. Some trace the routes of Independency to separatists, such as
Robert Browne in the time of
Elizabeth I and
James I of England, but "separatism" may be an unhelpful term to use in the present day to describe FIEC, because although a church has to be autonomous and self-governing to affiliate to the FIEC, one of the main purposes of FIEC is that local churches should work together to share resources as they seek to advance the Christian Faith. A number of churches joined FIEC when they separated from a
denomination that moved away from what they considered to be historic orthodox biblical Christianity. For example,
Westminster Chapel, a leading church in the Independent tradition, joined FIEC when the
Congregational Union of England and Wales merged with the
English Presbyterian Church to form the
United Reformed Church denomination (URC). Many Independent churches within FIEC are
Baptist churches but FIEC is open both to churches that only
baptise adults and also to churches that baptise the children of believers. == Roles of men and women in the church ==